文化自觉语境中武式太极拳研究的实然与应然  

Isness and Oughtness of Wu-Style Taijiquan Research in the Context of Cultural Awareness

作　　者：白俊亚 刘洪 李建民 姜华北[3] 花家涛[4] BAI Junya;LIU Hong;LI Jianmin;JIANG Huabei;HUA Jiatao(Institute of Taichi Culture,Handan University,Handan 056006,China;Dept.of Wushu,Shanghai University of Sports,Shanghai 200438,China;Dept.of Wushu,Hebei Sports University,Shijiazhuang 050041,China;College of Physical Education,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]邯郸学院太极文化学院,河北邯郸057000 [2]上海体育学院武术学院,上海200438 [3]河北体育学院武术系,河北石家庄050041 [4]安徽师范大学体育学院,安徽芜湖24100

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2022年第7期75-80,共6页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

基　　金：2022年度河北省高等学校科学研究项目(SQ2022193);2021年度邯郸市哲学社会科学规划重点课题(2021037)。

摘　　要：在自觉文化得失层面,武式太极拳研究呈现“重现状静态论述轻研究路径设计;重自身研究轻比较互动研究、重问题对策研究轻历史经验总结”的现状。武式太极拳应然研究可从以下层面展开:在自觉文化历程层面,从技理文化出发,研究不仅需要继续洞悉个性同时反思核心技法,也需要重估武式太极拳当下意义;从门户传承出发,可围绕各门户流布史和各地域门户“练养用”遗产整理而展开研究;从流派价值出发,需关注“流派文化格调、文人习武之道、文明化的寻思、流派与区域社会互动”4方面。在自觉文化境遇层面,可同时从“同中异、异中同”共时性比较和“古今互鉴”的历史性参照展开研究。研究旨在促进武式太极拳学术研究,赋予武式太极拳学术研究新底蕴,拓宽太极拳学术研究新视角,探索太极拳学术研究新方法。With the goal of understanding his own personality,this study probes into the actual situation and the necessary path of the study of Wu Style Taijiquan from Fei Xiaotong's“cultural consciousness”.At the level of self-conscious cultural gains and losses,the research on Wu Style Taijiquan presents the current situation of"paying more attention to the status quo static discussion than the design of research path;paying more attention to self research than comparative interactive research,paying more attention to the research on problems and countermeasures than the summary of historical experience".The research on what should be of Wu-Style Taijiquan can be carried out from the following aspects:at the level of conscious cultural process,starting from the technical and theoretical culture,the research not only needs to continue to understand the personality and reflect on the core techniques,but also needs to re evaluate the current significance of Wu Style Taijiquan and explore the culture;From the perspective of portal inheritance,the research can be carried out around the distribution history of each portal and the heritage arrangement of“training,maintenance and use”of each regional portal;Starting from the value of schools,we should pay attention to four aspects:the cultural style of schools,the way for scholars to practice martial arts,the thinking of civilization,and the interaction between schools and regional society.At the level of conscious cultural circumstances,the study can be carried out from the synchronic comparison of“similarities in differences,differences in similarities”and the diachronic reference of“ancient and modern mutual learning”.The research aims to promote the academic research of Wu-Style Taijiquan,endow it with new deails,broaden the new perspective,and explore new ideas of Taijiquan academic research.

关 键 词：文化自觉 武式太极拳 文化个性 

分 类 号：G852.11[文化科学—民族体育]