长期海上作业人员中医体质与疲劳关系调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of the correlation between TCM constitution and fatigue of the seafarers undertaking long-term maritime work

作　　者：张瑞荣 孟宪泽 王鹏[2] 封颖璐 Ruirong Zhang;Xianze Meng;Peng Wang;Yinglu Feng(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,PLA Navy No.971 Hospital,Qingdao 266071,China;School of Basic Medicine,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军海军第九七一医院中医科,青岛266071 [2]青岛大学基础医学院,青岛266071

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2022年第3期356-359,371,共5页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：青岛市中医药科研计划项目(2020-zyy063);军队中医药服务能力培育与提升专项计划(2021ZY015)。

摘　　要：目的:分析长期海上作业人员疲劳发生率及中医体质与疲劳发生的相关性,为制定相关体质调理方案提供基础数据支持。方法:应用中医体质量表和改良疲劳评定量表,采用横断面抽样调查的方法,对425名在海上作业50 d的男性海员进行疲劳与中医体质的流行病学调查。结果:平和质人数最多,占49.18%;偏颇体质前三位分别是气虚质(11.29%)、阳虚质(9.41%)及痰湿质(9.18%)。总体疲劳发生率为16.71%。平和质人群疲劳发生率最低(0.96%),偏颇体质中气郁质人群疲劳发生率最高(58.33%),其次为气虚质(45.83%),基于疲劳得分平均秩次的统计分析显示,平和质人群疲劳得分明显低于偏颇体质(P<0.05)。结论:平和质、气虚质和阳虚质是长期海上作业人员常见的中医体质类型;中医体质与疲劳产生具有一定相关性,气郁、气虚体质人群更容易出现疲劳。Objective To analyze the incidence of fatigue in the seafarers undertaking long-term maritime work and the correlation between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)constitution and fatigue,so as to provide basic data support for formulating constitution conditioning programs.Methods An epidemiological survey of fatigue and TCM constitution was conducted in 425 males who had been working at sea for 50 days by cross-sectional sampling method with TCM constitution scale and modified Fatigue Impact Scale.Results The number of people with balanced constitution was the largest,accounting for 49.18%;the top three imbalanced constitutions were qi deficiency constitution(11.29%),yang deficiency constitution(9.41%),and phlegm dampness constitution(9.18%).The overall fatigue rate was 16.71%.The fatigue rate of people with balanced constitution was the lowest,accounting for 0.96%;among the people with imbalanced constitutions,the fatigue rate of people with qi stagnation was the highest(58.33%),followed by the people with qi deficiency(45.83%).Statistical analysis based on the average rank of fatigue scores showed that the fatigue score of the people with balanced constitution was significantly lower than those of the people with imbalanced constitutions(P<0.05).Conclusion Balanced constitution,qi deficiency constitution,and yang deficiency constitution are the common TCM constitution types in the seafarers undertaking long-term maritime work.There is a certain correlation between TCM constitution and fatigue.The people with qi stagnation and qi deficiency constitutions are more prone to fatigue.

关 键 词：中医体质 疲劳 海员 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]