我国旅游住宿业社会安全事件的时空分布及结构  

On the Time-Space Patterns and Structural Characteristics of Social Security Cases in the Tourism Accommodation Industry in China

作　　者：王雷君 陈雪琼[1] WANG Leijun;CHEN Xueqiong(The College of Tourism,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《黎明职业大学学报》2022年第1期50-57,共8页Journal of LiMing Vocational University

摘　　要：以2016—2020年新闻媒体发布的1076条旅游住宿业社会安全案例为研究对象,综合利用季节性强度指数、赫芬达尔系数、地理集中度指数、洛伦兹曲线等研究方法,对我国旅游住宿业社会安全事件的时空分布和结构特征进行分析。研究结果表明:我国旅游住宿业社会安全事件的时间分布具有一定的季节集中性和不均衡性,高峰期集中在旅游旺季;事件发生规模总体以2018年为低谷呈U型分布;我国旅游住宿业社会安全事件的空间分布具有区域集中性,主要分布在华东、华中和华南地区;刑事治安案件是发生频率最高的社会安全事件,自杀是造成旅游住宿业社会安全事件中非正常伤亡的主要原因。旅游住宿业和政府相关部门应该加强与政府其他部门之间的合作,多渠道控制社会安全事件的发生,降低游客的入住风险率和住宿企业的伤亡率。The time-space patterns and structural characteristics of social security events in China’s tourism accommodation industry were analyzed from 1076 social security cases of tourism accommodation industry released by news media from 2016 to 2020 with the research methods of seasonal intensity index,Herfindahl coefficient,geographical concentration index and Lorenz curve.It was found that the time distribution of social security cases in China’s tourism accommodation industry has a certain seasonal concentration and imbalance,which is concentrated in the peak season;its overall scale is in an U-shaped distribution with the lowest point in 2018;its spatial distribution shows regional concentration,mainly in East China,Central China and South China;criminal&public security cases are identified as the most frequent type of social security incidents,and suicide is the main cause of abnormal casualties.The tourism accommodation sector and government departments should strengthen cooperation with other departments,restrain the occurrence of social security events in multiple ways and channels,and reduce the occupancy risk rate and casualty rate of tourists.

关 键 词：旅游住宿业 社会安全事件 时空分布 刑事治安案件 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]