Positive effects of applying endophytic bacteria in eggplant-Sedum intercropping system on Cd phytoremediation and vegetable production in cadmium polluted greenhouse  

作　　者：Luyao Ma Lukuan Huang Qizhen Liu Shunan Xu Zheyu Wen Shuai Qin Tingqiang Li Ying Feng 

机构地区：[1]MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health,College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China [2]Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Jinchengjiang District,Hechi,Guangxi 547000,China

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2022年第5期383-391,共9页环境科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China(No.2017YFD0801104);the Key R&D projects in Zhejiang Province(No.2021C04020).

摘　　要：The combination of intercropping and phytoremediation in the remediation of cadmium contaminated soil is an emerging model in recent years,but the results of previous studies are inconsistent.In the field experiment,eggplant was intercropped with hyperaccumula-tor Sedum alfredii Hance(inoculated or not inoculated with endophytic bacteria)to study the effects of intercropping on vegetable safety production,phytoremediation efficiency of hyperaccumulator and variation of soil available nutrients.The results showed that the in-tercropping treatment had a negative effect on the growth of eggplant and Sedum,but en-dophyte SaMR12 alleviated the inhibition of intercropping on plant growth.Intercropping treatment increases the Cd concentration in edible part of eggplant to 1.34 mg/kg compared with eggplant monoculture(1.19 mg/kg).While the application of SaMR12 reduces the Cd concentration of eggplant fruit to 0.95 mg/kg and significantly promotes the Cd uptake by Sedum.What's more surprising is that compared with eggplant monocropping,the con-tent of soil available nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in the treatment of intercropping with inoculated Sedum increased significantly.And according to the correlation analysis of various indexes of plants and soil,the Cd content of eggplant is negatively correlated with the available phosphorus and potassium in the soil,while the Cd content of Sedum is positively correlated with it,which suggested that the application of phosphorus and potas-sium fertilizers in this experimental site was beneficial to reduce Cd content in eggplant and improve Cd phytoextraction of Sedum.Therefore,in the daily production of moderately Cd-contaminated soil,intercropping eggplant with Sedum inoculated with endophytic bacteria is an excellent Phytoextraction Coupled with Agro-safe-production(PCA)pattern.

关 键 词：Endophytic bacteria Solanum melongena L. Cd pollution PHYTOREMEDIATION Soil fertility 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X53