校园安全与青少年抑郁的关系:社会退缩的中介作用及性别差异  被引量:2

Relationship between school safety and adolescents’depression:The mediation of social withdrawal and the gender difference

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作  者:张兴慧[1] 刘丽琼[1] 刘海燕[1] 刘宁[1] ZHANG Xinghui;LIU Liqiong;LIU Haiyan(School of Psychology,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)

机构地区:[1]海南师范大学心理学院,海口571158

出  处:《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第7期966-971,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基  金:海南省哲学社会科学规划课题[编号:HNSK(YB)18-43]。

摘  要:目的:探讨社会退缩在校园安全与青少年抑郁之间的中介作用及其性别差异。方法:选取中学生551名,采用校园安全问卷、社会退缩问卷和儿童青少年抑郁量表简版,运用结构方程模型分析变量之间的关系。结果:(1)在控制年级和性别的基础上,社会退缩在校园安全与青少年抑郁之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占比41.2%。(2)校园安全对社会退缩的负向预测作用不存在性别差异(男β=-0.17,P<0.05 vs女β=-0.14,P<0.05);男生社会退缩对抑郁的正向预测作用显著大于女生(男β=0.51,P<0.05 vs女β=0.42,P<0.05);男生校园安全对抑郁的直接预测作用不显著(β=-0.06,P>0.05),女生校园安全对抑郁的直接预测作用显著(β=-0.15,P<0.05)。结论:社会退缩在校园安全与抑郁之间起中介作用,对男生而言是完全中介,对女生而言是部分中介。Objective:To investigate the mediation of social withdrawal between school safety and adolescents’depression and the different effect among boys and girls.Methods:Totally 551 students were measured with the questionnaires of school safety,social withdrawal and the abridged scale of depression.The data were analyzed by the structural equation model.Results:After controlling the variables of grade and gender,social withdrawal mediated the negative relationship between school safety and depression partially.The proportion of mediating effect was 41.2%.The negative predictive effect of school safety on social withdrawal existed no gender difference(boys:β=-0.17,P<0.05 vs girls:β=-0.14,P<0.05).The positive predictive effect of social withdrawal on depression among boys was higher than that among girls(boys:β=0.51,P<0.05 vs girls:β=0.42,P<0.05).The direct predictive effect of school safety on depression among boys was nonsignificant(β=-0.06,P>0.05),but among girls was significant(β=-0.15,P<0.05).Conclusion:Social withdrawal mediates the relationship between school safety and depression.Specifically,for boys,it fully mediates the relationship and for girls,it just partially mediates the relationship.

关 键 词:校园安全 社会退缩 青少年 抑郁 性别差异 

分 类 号:R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]

 

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