“重文”背景下宋代官学图书刻印活动考论  

Research on the Engraving and Printing of Official School Books in Song Dynasty under the Background of“Valuing Literary Talent”

作　　者：谢鑫 赵国权 XIE Xin;ZHAO Guoquan(School of Education,Xinyang University,Xinyang 464000)

机构地区：[1]信阳学院教育学院,464000

出　　处：《教育研究与实验》2022年第3期31-38,共8页Educational Research and Experiment

基　　金：2021年度全国教育科学规划课题(国家一般项目)“中国历代庙学史料搜集、整理与数据库建设研究”(BOA210051)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在“重文”政策引领及推动下,作为主流教育机构的国子监及地方府州县学,积极介入各类图书刻印活动,所刻印的图书涉猎经史子集等社会百科,在满足自身藏书及服务教学外,还充分兼顾社会大众对医学、科技等类图书的需求。在精雕细刻各类图书中所形成的价值取向,如对主流文化的认同、质量观、品牌意识、社会服务及维权倾向等,对当时及后世官学图书刻印产生了极为深刻的影响,不仅成就了中国图书出版史上的一个黄金时代,还遥遥领先于同时代西欧中世纪大学的图书出版业。Led and promoted by the policy of“valuing literary talent”,imperial college and local government College,as mainstream education institutions,actively involved in various kinds of book engraving and printing activities.The books engraved and printed covered scriptures,history,songs and other social encyclopedias,not only to meet the needs of their own collection and service teaching,but also to fully take the public’s demand for medical,science and technology books into account.The value orientation formed in the work of all kinds of books,such as the recognition of mainstream culture,view of quality,brand awareness,social service,the tendency to defend rights,and so on,had extremely profound influence on the engraving books for governmental schools at that time and later generations.It not only made a golden age in the history of Chinese book publishing,but also was far ahead of the book publishing industry of the medieval universities in Western Europe at the same time.

关 键 词：重文 宋代官学 图书刻印 监本 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] G529[历史地理—中国史] G239.29[文化科学—教育学]