水路交通控制的研究现状与发展趋势  

Research status and development tendency of waterway traffic control

作　　者：严新平[1,2,3,4,5] 张笛 袁成清[1,2,4] 吴兵 刘佳仑[1,3,4] 陈德山 汪洋[1,3] 欧阳武 柳晨光[1,3] 蒋仲廉 杨琨[1,2,4] YAN Xinping;ZHANG Di;YUAN Chengqing;WU Bing;LIU Jialun;CHENDeshan;WANG Yang;OUYANG Wu;LIU Chenguang;JIANG Zhonglian;YANG Kun(National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety(WTSC),Wuhan 430063,China;School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;Intelligent Transport System Research Center,Wuhan 430063,China;East Lake Laboratory(ELL),Wuhan 420202,China;Inland Port and Shipping Industry Research Co.Ltd.of Guangdong Province,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512100,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,武汉430063 [2]武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,武汉430063 [3]武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心,武汉430063 [4]湖北东湖实验室,武汉420202 [5]广东省内河港航产业研究有限公司,广东韶关512100

出　　处：《水上安全》2022年第1期34-43,共10页MARITIME SAFETY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作项目(51920105014);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52071248);湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2021CFB312,2021CFB324)。

摘　　要：水路交通控制是系统运行安全高效、运载装备绿色智能、基础设施建养运维的有力保障。笔者分析了水路交通控制的概念和内涵;在对比轨道交通控制、道路交通控制和空中交通管理的基础上,探讨了水路交通控制存在的问题;总结了水路交通控制的研究范畴,并提出了“一图一网四平台”的系统架构和关键技术,综述了水路交通要素感知融合、水路交通装备运行控制和水路交通系统自主管控的技术趋势。Waterway traffic control is a strong guarantee for safe and efficient system operation,green and intelligent transportation equipment,and infrastructure construction,operation,and maintenance.In view of those,we analyze the concept and connotation of waterway traffic control.And we discuss the problems existing in waterway traffic control by comparing rail,road and air traffic control.Then,we summarize the research scopes and propose the system architecture and key technologies of“one map,one network and four platforms.”Finally,we review the technology trends of waterway traffic perception fusion,equipment operation control,and waterway traffic system autonomous control.

关 键 词：水路交通控制 融合感知 智能管控 远程驾控 安全应急控制 

分 类 号：U698[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]