短期培训对手术室护理人员压力性损伤预防认知及护理行为的影响  

Effects of short-term training on pressure injury prevention cognition and nursing behavior of nurses in Operating Room

作　　者：陈春菲 丁岚 翁雅芬 严界蓉 Chen Chunfei;Ding Lan;Weng Yafen;Yan Jierong(Operating Room,the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310005,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学附属医院手术室,杭州310005

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第22期3063-3066,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨短期培训对手术室护理人员的压力性损伤预防认知及护理行为的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年7月—2019年9月在杭州师范大学附属医院手术室工作的36名护理人员为研究对象,采用问卷调查了解其在培训前获取压力性损伤相关知识的途径,然后进行为期3个月的压力性损伤预防短期培训。比较培训前后护理人员对压力性损伤预防相关知识和护理技能的掌握情况。采用便利抽样法,选取2018年7—12月在本院接受治疗的80例手术患者作为对照组(培训前),选取2019年4—9月本院的80例手术患者作为观察组(培训后),比较两组患者手术相关压力性损伤的发生率。结果培训前,通过院内学习获取压力性损伤相关知识的护理人员最多,占80.56%(29/36),其次为互联网、相关书籍和护理期刊,分别占52.78%(19/36)、44.44%(16/36)和44.44%(16/36)。进行短期培训后,36名护理人员对压力性损伤相关知识掌握程度、压力性损伤护理行为各项评分及总分均高于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组患者的压力性损伤发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对手术室护理人员进行短期培训可有效提高其对压力性损伤的认知和护理行为,并降低手术患者的压力性损伤发生率。Objective To explore the effect of short-term training on pressure injury prevention cognition and nursing behavior of nurses in Operating Room.Methods From July 2018 to September 2019,36 nurses working in the Operating Room of the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University were selected as the research object by convenience sampling.The questionnaire was used to find out how they acquired knowledge about pressure injury before training.Then,the short-term training in pressure injury prevention lasting for 3 months was conducted.The nurses'mastery of knowledge and nursing skills on pressure injury prevention before and after training were compared.Using the convenience sampling method,80 surgical patients who received treatment in the hospital from July to December 2018 were selected as the control group(before training),and 80 surgical patients from April to September 2019 were selected as the observation group(after training).The incidence of surgery-related pressure injury was compared between the two groups.Results Before the training,the number of nurses who acquired knowledge about pressure injury through in-hospital learning accounted for 80.56%(29/36),followed by the Internet,related books and nursing journals,accounting for 52.78%(19/36)and 44.44%(16/36)and 44.44%(16/36)respectively.After short-term training,36 nurses'mastery of pressure injury-related knowledge,pressure injury nursing behavior scores and total scores were higher than those before training,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The incidence of pressure injury in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Short-term training for nurses in Operating Room can effectively improve their awareness of pressure injury and nursing behavior,and reduce the incidence of pressure injury in surgical patients.

关 键 词：在职培训 手术室 压力性损伤 短期培训 护理行为 认知 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] C975[医药卫生—临床医学]