2005—2021年西班牙语专业八级考试写作题历时研究  

A diachronic study on writing test items of EEE8 from 2005 to 2021

作　　者：邱曼青 QIU Manqing

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学外国语学院,北京102488

出　　处：《外语测试与教学》2022年第3期49-60,共12页Foreign Language Testing and Teaching

摘　　要：本文考察了2005—2021年全国西班牙语专业八级考试(Examen para Estudiantes de Licenciatura de Filología Espanola Nivel 8,简称EEE8)中写作题的试题内容、试题设计和馈入信息,旨在了解EEE8写作题历年来的命制特点。结果表明,试题的体裁和题材具有多元化特征;试题的真实性较大且开放性适中;试题的信息提供形式多样化、信息提供量合理。然而,具有交互性特征的试题较少,仅在最近五年出现。此外,写作题对考生思辨能力和语言灵活运用能力的要求逐年增强,并开始重视学生在实际场景下的语言能力。据此,本文尝试为EEE8写作题命制和大学西班牙语专业写作教学提供一些启示或建议。This paper conducts a diachronic study on the writing test items of EEE8(2005-2021)from the three perspectives of writing test content,test design and input information,aiming to explore the characteristics of the writing part of EEE8.The results suggest that the writing genres and subjects of the writing part are diversified,with high authenticity and moderate openness.Besides,the forms of information provided are varied and the amount of information is reasonable.However,few writing items are of communicative characteristics,which only appear in the last few years.In addition,the writing items have shifted focus to candidates’ability of critical thinking and flexibility of language use in recent years,and have started to pay attention to language use in practical circumstances.This study attempts to provide some suggestions for the writing test design of EEE8 and college Spanish writing teaching.

关 键 词：EEE8 写作题 试题内容 写作试题设计 馈入信息 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]