流行性感冒大流行的变迁  

Changes in influenza epidemic

作　　者：石雁梅 宣艳艳[1] 王丽萍[1] 杨乃斌 薛飞奔 Shi Yanmei;Xuan Yanyan;Wang Liping;Yang Naibin;Xue Feiben(Department of Infectious Diseases,Ningbo Hopspital of Zhejiang University,Ningbo First Hospital,Ningbo 315000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学宁波医院宁波市第一医院感染科,宁波315000

出　　处：《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》2022年第1期1-5,共5页International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease

摘　　要：人们开始真正认识到流行性感冒(简称流感)给人类健康造成的巨大危害始于1918年的西班牙流感大流行。然而,在科技和经济飞速发展的今天,尽管流感的防治措施较百年前有了质的飞跃,其发病率及死亡率依然维持在一定水平,并造成严重的社会负担。此文对流感病毒的致病性、危害及防治措施的变迁进行回顾和总结。People truly realize a huge hazard of influenza on health from the pandemic of Spanish flu in 1918.With the rapid development of science,technology and economy,both protection and therapy of influenza have been qualitatively improved.However,the incidence rate and mortality rate of the disease still remain at a certain level,and would still be a burden on life of human.In this paper,the pathogenicity of influenza virus,the threat from the disease and the changes of preventive measures are reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：流感 病毒 预防 治疗 变迁 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]