婴幼儿儿童口腔科初诊需求回顾性分析  

Retrospective analysis of the initial diagnosis need of infants and young children in the Department of Stomatology

作　　者：贺佳倩 吴燕玲 丘美霞 HE Jia-qian;WU Yan-ling;QIU Mei-xia(Affiliated Huizhou Stomotological Hospital of Jinan University&Huizhou Stomotological Hospital,Huizhou 516000,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学医学院附属惠州口腔医院·惠州口腔医院,516000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2022年第16期88-91,共4页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析惠州口腔医院儿童口腔科婴幼儿口腔疾病特点,旨在为其提供相应的对策。方法选择2017年1~12月初次到惠州口腔医院儿童口腔科门诊就诊的228例婴幼儿作为研究对象,记录患儿的年龄、性别、主诉、主要疾病诊断等信息。分析病例的基本特征、就诊原因,龋病及相关牙髓病变患儿的治疗情况。结果228例病例,年龄为3 d~3岁。0~1岁1例,1~2岁63例,2~3岁164例。就诊原因:口腔健康检查23例、龋病及相关牙髓病变152例、牙外伤27例、牙齿萌出和发育异常10例、错矫正3例、牙周及黏膜病8例,其他5例。就诊原因占比从高到低依次为龋病及相关牙髓病变、牙外伤、口腔健康检查、牙齿萌出和发育异常、牙周及黏膜病、错矫正、其他。在152例龋病及相关牙髓病变患儿中,0~1岁患儿1例,1~2岁患儿45例,2~3岁患儿106例。随着年龄的增长,龋病及相关牙髓病变就诊例数呈上升趋势,龋病及相关牙髓病进行充填治疗的病例也随着年龄增长而增多。2~3岁患儿的充填率43.40%高于1~2岁患儿的22.22%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);1~2岁及2~3岁患儿的涂氟率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2~3岁患儿的未处理率23.58%低于1~2岁患儿的60.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论龋病及相关牙髓病变病随着年龄的增长而增长,加大相关的预防保健措施迫在眉睫。Objective To analyze the characteristics of oral diseases in infants and young children in the department of stomatology of Huizhou Stomatological Hospital,in order to provide corresponding countermeasures.Methods 228 infants and children who first visited the department of stomatology of Huizhou Stomatological Hospital from January to December 2017 were selected as the study subjects,and their information of age,gender,chief complaint,and main disease diagnosis were recorded.The basic characteristics of the cases,the reasons for consultation,and the treatment of children with caries and related pulp lesions were analyzed.Results The age of 228 cases ranged from 3 d to 3 years.1 case was in 0-1 year old,63 cases were 1-2 years old,and 164 cases were 2-3 years old.Reasons for consultation:23 cases of oral health examination,152 cases of caries and related pulp lesions,27 cases of dental trauma,10 cases of tooth eruption and dysplasia,3 cases of malocclusion correction,8 cases of periodontal and mucosal diseases,and 5 cases of other.The proportion of visiting reasons from high to low was caries and related pulp lesions,dental trauma,oral health examination,tooth eruption and dysplasia,periodontal and mucosal diseases,malocclusion correction,and others.Among the 152 children with caries and related pulp lesions,1 case was 0-1 years old,45 cases were 1-2 years old,and 106 cases were 2-3 years old.The number of cases of dental caries and related pulp lesions visited increased with age,and the number of cases of dental caries and related pulp lesions for filling treatment also increased with age.The filling rate of children aged 2-3 years was 43.40%,which was higher than that 22.22%of children aged 1-2 years,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the fluoride coating rate between children aged 1-2 years and 2-3 years(P>0.05).The untreated rate of children aged 2-3 years was 23.58%,which was lower than 60.00%of children aged 1-2 years,and the differe

关 键 词：婴幼儿 龋病 乳牙外伤 涂氟 充填 相关牙髓病 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]