21世纪以来中国居民收入与经济增长水平的多尺度时空耦合研究  

Multi-Scale Space-Time Coupling between Residents'Income and Economic Growth Level in China since the 21st Century

作　　者：李建新 梁曼 吴巍[3] Li Jianxin;Liang Man;Wu Wei(Jiangxi Institute of Economic Development,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;School of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;College of City Construction,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学江西经济发展研究院,南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌330022 [3]江西师范大学城市建设学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《热带地理》2022年第8期1253-1263,共11页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42161032);江西省社会科学基金项目(21YJ29);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(JJ20202)。

摘　　要：基于耦合协调度模型和冷热点分析法,对21世纪以来中国居民收入与经济增长水平耦合协调关系的时空演化趋势进行研究。结果表明:1)国家尺度,2000—2019年居民收入与经济增长水平总体呈现较为平稳的时间序列关系,两者间的耦合协调类型由中度失调衰退型迈入勉强协调发展型;2)区域尺度,4个区域的耦合协调度差异明显,仅东部地区在全国平均水平之上,整体由东部地区、西部地区、东北地区到中部地区依次降低;3)省域尺度,沿海省域的耦合协调水平总体高于内陆省域,但部分中西部产业转移承接大省的耦合协调度增速较高;4)市域尺度,耦合协调度热点区域主要分布在长三角、珠三角、京津冀三大城市群,冷点区域主要分布在黄河以南的广大中西部内陆地区,沿海―内陆梯度分异规律明显。For China to achieve coordinated regional development and social harmony and stability in the future,the scientific understanding of the relationship between income distribution and economic growth,and the unity of such growth and reasonable income distribution is an important basis.Based on the coupling coordination degree model,hotspot analysis,and other methods,this study examines the spatiotemporal evolution trend of the coupling coordination relationship between Chinese residents'income and economic growth level since the 21st century.Compared with the existing research,this study emphasizes the geography and scale of the coupling relationship and focuses on relevant literature from the four scales of country,region,province,and city.These four scales interact and jointly affect the overall evolution of the relationship between income distribution and economic development in China.The results reveal that:(1)At the national scale,from 2000 to 2019,residents'income and economic level overall exhibited a stable time series relationship,and the degree of coupling coordination between the two shifted from moderate maladjustment recession to primary coordinated development.(2)At the regional scale,the coupling coordination degree of the four scales is significantly different in the east alone,which is above the average level.The overall level decreases in turn from the eastern region,northeast region,and western region to the central region.The relative positions of the eastern and northeastern regions declines due to the lagging level of income and economy.(3)At the provincial level,the level of coupling and coordination in coastal provinces is generally higher than that of inland provinces,but Guizhou,Chongqing,Inner Mongolia,Jiangxi,Hunan,and other parts of the central and western regions that undertake more industrial transfers display a remarkable growth rate.(4)At the city scale,the hot spots of the coupling coordination degree are mainly distributed in the three major urban agglomerations of the Yangtze Riv

关 键 词：居民收入水平 经济增长水平 耦合协调 多尺度 中国 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]