劳动力所有权视角下的中国国有企业治理制度:一个理论构建  

The Governance System of Chinese State-owned Enterprises from the Perspective of Labor Force Ownership:A Theoretical Construction

作　　者：李俊 殷峻巍 LI Jun;YIN Junwei

机构地区：[1]中共铜陵市委党校经济教研室,安徽铜陵244000 [2]安徽广播电视台总编室,安徽合肥230066

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期54-65,126,共13页Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“劳动力所有权视角下的国有企业治理制度研究”(AHSKY2019D045)。

摘　　要：通过对国有企业治理制度相关文献梳理以及将企业治理制度置于唯物史观的视域中予以考察,本文从理论上将劳动力所有权对企业治理制度的作用机制归纳为:企业治理制度安排及演进的动力源于企业生产方式自身的矛盾运动,这个矛盾运动实质是企业生产方式的物质形态的变化引发社会形态协同演进;作为企业生产方式的社会形态的逻辑延伸,企业治理制度安排及演进取决于生产资料所有权与劳动力所有权之间的力量对比;随着劳动者素质技能的不断提升,在价值创造和技术进步中人力资本的重要性日益增强,生产资料所有权与劳动力所有权整体上呈现“此消彼长”的趋势。在这一意义上,中国国有企业改革的关键是将劳动力所有权嵌入国有企业治理制度,并同生产资料所有权共同行使对两权派生的其他权力的控制与监督,以真正体现公有制的内在要求。The study analyzes literature pertinent to the governance system of China’s state-ownedbusiness and inspects the enterprise governance system from the perspective of historical materialism.Theoretically,the mechanism of action of labor force ownership to enterprise governance system isconcluded as the following three types.Firstly,the impetus for the arrangement and evolution of enterprisegovernance system is rooted in the contradictory movement of the enterprise’s production mode itself,andthe essence of this contradictory movement is that changes in the state of matter of enterprise productionmode trigger a synergetic evolution of social formation.Secondly,the arrangement and evolution ofenterprise governance system is a logical extension of enterprise production mode as a kind of socialformation;and it depends on the balance of power between the ownership of production means and theownership of labor force.And lastly,with the constant improvement of worker’s quality and skills,theimportance of human capital in value creation and technical progress is increasing day by day;and on thewhole,the ownership of production means and the ownership of labor force show a tendency of trading offin turns.In this sense,the key part of China’s state-owned business reform is to embed the ownership oflabor force into the governance system of state-owned enterprise;the ownership right of labor force and theownership right of production means should jointly exercise the control and supervision of other powers thatderive from the two rights so as to really embody the intrinsic requirement of public ownership.

关 键 词：劳动力所有权 生产资料所有权 企业生产方式 国有企业 治理制度 

分 类 号：F276[经济管理—企业管理] F271[经济管理—国民经济]