广东省优秀女子跆拳道运动员的专项无氧能力评价--基于横踢速频测试(FSKT)  

Evaluation of Special Anaerobic Ability of Elite Female Taekwondo Athletes in Guangdong Province--Based on Frequency Speed of Kick Test(FSKT)

作　　者：刘刚 LIU Gang(Sport Testing Center,Guangdong Provincial Institute of Sports Science,Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,510663 China)

机构地区：[1]广东省体育科学研究所运动测试中心,广东广州510663

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第21期11-15,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：横踢速频测试(FSKT)是一种新创的评价跆拳道运动员专项无氧能力的方法,目前国内尚无相关研究报道。目的:调查和评价广东省优秀女子跆拳道运动员的FSKT表现和专项无氧能力水平,为备战陕西全运会提供科学助力。方法:广东省优秀女子跆拳道运动员7人自愿参加90s(5×10s,10s间歇)的横踢速频测试(FSKT_(mult))。依托大道(Daedo)保护和电子计分系统计算每组横踢的次数,5组累计的总次数(FSKT_(total))及横踢衰减指数(KDI),并参照FSKT分类评价量表对运动员的相应测试表现进行评价。结果:优秀运动员的FSKT_(10s):17±3(kicks);FSKT_(1):17±3(kicks);FSKT_(2):17±2(kicks);FSKT_(3):16±3(kicks);FSKT_(4):16±2(kicks);FSKT_(5):14±3(kicks);FSKT_(total):80±9(kicks);KDI:12.8±5.9%。参照FSKT分类评价量表,仅1人(次)获评良好,其余皆评价为一般(29人次)和差及很差(26人次),无人(次)获评优秀。结论:此次被测试的女子跆拳道运动员的FSKT表现和专项无氧能力整体评价都相对一般。运动员专项技术动作的力度相对不足,或是影响测试表现和有效得分的主要原因。Frequency Speed of Kick Test(FSKT)is a new method to evaluate the specific anaerobic ability of Taekwondo athletes.At present,there is no relevant research report in China.Objective:To investigate FSKT performance and evaluate anaerobic fitness of elite female taekwondo athletes in Guangdong Province.Methods:Seven outstanding female Taekwondo athletes in Guangdong Province volunteered to participate in the 90s(5×10s,10s intermittent)cross kick speed frequency test(FSKTmult).Relying on the Daedo protection and electronic scoring system,calculate the number of cross kicks in each group,the total number of cumulative cross kicks in five groups(FSKTtotal)and the cross kick attenuation index(KDI),and evaluate the athletes'corresponding test performance with reference to the FSKT classification evaluation scale.Results:FSKT_(10s):17±3(kicks);FSKT_(1):17±3(kicks);FSKT_(2):17±2(kicks);FSKT_(3):16±3(kicks);FSKT_(4):16±2(kicks);FSKT5:14±3(kicks),;FSKTtotal:80±9(kicks);KDI:12.8±5.9%of elite athletes.According to the FSKT classification evaluation scale,only one person(time)was rated as good,the rest were rated as average(29 person times)and poor and very poor(26 person times),and no one(time)was rated as excellent.Conclusion:The FSKT performance and specific anaerobic ability of female Taekwondo athletes tested this time are relatively average.The strength of athletes'special technical movements is relatively insufficient,or it is the main reason that affects the test performance and effective score.

关 键 词：跆拳道 无氧能力 横踢 专项测试 

分 类 号：G886.9[文化科学—体育训练]