技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的专利实施许可网络研究  

Research on Patent Licensing Network for Technological Innovation to Serve the Rural Revitalization in Guangdong

作　　者：李文辉 杨琳琳[1] LI Wenhui;YANG Linlin(School of Economics and Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China;National Center for International Research on Green Optoelectronics,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广州510006 [2]华南师范大学国家绿色光电子国际联合研究中心,广州510006

出　　处：《科技和产业》2022年第8期88-94,共7页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(21ZDA011);国家自然科学基金(41871107,42171172);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD19CTQ02)。

摘　　要：以在广东进行实施许可的388项农业发明专利为依据,采用社会网络分析方法分析技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的专利实施许可网络特征。得出以下结论:①技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的让与专利来源具有明显的地理邻近特征,广东本省的让与专利数量最多;受让专利分布具有明显的经济邻近特征,经济发达的珠三角核心区受让专利数量最多。②个人、民营企业、高校、科研机构和高新技术企业是让与专利的主要个体,民营企业和高新技术企业是受让专利的主要个体,而民营企业和高新技术企业则是促进技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的重要力量。③技术创新服务广东乡村振兴的专利实施许可网络呈现一定“小世界”特征,网络结构呈较明显的“大分散、小聚集”趋势;个人、民营企业、高校、科研机构和高新技术企业在网络广度和深度拓展中发挥着重要作用。Based on 388 agricultural invention patents licensed in Guangdong,the characteristics of patent licensing network for technological innovation to serve the rural revitalization in Guangdong are analyzed by using social network analysis method.The conclusions are as follows:①The source of transferred patents for technological innovation to serve the rural revitalization in Guangdong has obvious geographical proximity characteristics,and the number of transferred patents in Guangdong Province is the largest.The distribution of transferred patents has obvious characteristics of economic proximity.The economically developed core area of the Pearl River Delta has the largest number of transferred patents.②Individuals,private enterprises,universities,scientific research institutions and high-tech enterprises are the main bodies to transfer patents.Private enterprises and high-tech enterprises are the main participants to transfer patents,and also are the important forces to promote technological innovation and serve the rural revitalization in Guangdong.③The patent licensing network of technological innovation serving the rural revitalization in Guangdong presents a certain“small world”characteristics,and the network structure shows an obvious trend of“large dispersion and small aggregation”;Individuals,private enterprises,universities,scientific research institutions and high-tech enterprises play an important role in enhancing the breadth and depth of the network.

关 键 词：技术创新 乡村振兴 专利转移 网络 广东 

分 类 号：C93-03[经济管理—管理学] K902[历史地理—人文地理学]