基于基尼系数和聚集度的天津市卫生资源配置公平性分析  

Equity analysis of health resource allocation in Tianjin based on Gini coefficient and aggregation degree

作　　者：刘春雨[1] 龚超 薄云鹊 吴宁 邸金平[1] 赵东方 LIU Chunyu;GONG Chao;BO Yunque;WU Ning;DI Jinping;ZHAO Dongfang(Tianjin Institute of Scientific&Technical Information,Tianjin,300131,PRC)

机构地区：[1]天津市医学科学技术信息研究所(天津市卫生健康发展研究中心),天津市300131 [2]天津市卫生健康委员会,天津市300070

出　　处：《中国医院》2022年第9期32-35,共4页Chinese Hospitals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71473175)。

摘　　要：目的:分析天津市主要卫生资源配置情况及其公平性,探索优化卫生资源配置的有效措施。方法:运用洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数、卫生资源聚集度方法对2015、2019年数据进行对比分析。结果:天津市卫生资源整体公平性较好,卫生资源配置地区间差异较大,护理人员配置不平衡较为显著。结论:在卫生资源配置时应充分考虑区域间差异,加大对卫生人力资源建设,充分发挥政府职能,全力做好区域卫生规划工作。Objective:To analyze the allocation of main health resources in Tianjin and its fairness,and to explore effective measures to optimize the allocation of health resources.Methods:The data in 2015 and 2019 were compared and analyzed by using the methods of Lorentz curve,Gini coefficient and health resource aggregation degree.Results:The overall fairness of health resources in Tianjin was relatively good,the distribution of health resources differed greatly among regions,and the imbalance in the allocation of nursing staff was significant.Conclusion:In the allocation of health resources,regional differences should be fully considered,the construction of health human resources should be strengthened,government functions should be fully exerted,and regional health planning should be done well.

关 键 词：天津市 卫生资源配置 基尼系数 卫生资源聚集度 公平性 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]