数字化心理健康服务中的伦理问题  

Ethical Issues in Digital Mental Health Services

作　　者：唐瑀蓁 张蕾[1] 黄晶晶[1] 杜江[1] TANG Yuzhen;ZHANG Lei;HUANG Jingjing;DU Jiang(Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030

出　　处：《心理学通讯》2022年第1期9-13,共5页Psychological Communications

摘　　要：随着互联网飞速发展,数字技术在心理健康领域的应用逐渐增加。作为一种特殊的新兴医疗服务方式,数字化心理健康(digital mental health)的发展需要遵守伦理规范要求。文章从目前心理健康领域数字医疗的应用情况出发,对隐私与数据安全、透明性、公平性、知情同意与问责,以及人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)心理咨询相关伦理问题进行讨论,以期引起关注,确保在该领域合理、合规地应用数字医疗技术。With the rapid development of the Internet,the use of digital technology in the field of mental health is gradually increasing.As a special emerging medical service modality,the development of digital mental health needs to comply with the requirements of ethical norms.Starting from the current application of digital health in the field of mental health,the article discusses the ethical issues related to privacy and data security,transparency,fairness,informed consent and accountability,and artificial intelligence(AI)psychological counseling in the hope of drawing attention to ensure a rational and compliant use of digital health technology in this field.

关 键 词：数字医疗 心理健康 伦理 

分 类 号：B82-054[哲学宗教—伦理学] TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]