胃切除术式对胃癌患者生活质量的影响及其评估方法  

Effects of gastrectomy on quality of life of patients with gastric cancer and its evaluation methods

作　　者：徐嘉怿 张顺 宋纯 蒋小华 Jiayi Xu;Shun Zhang;Chun Song;Xiaohua Jiang(Deparment of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Shanghai East Hospital,Shanghai 200120,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院)胃肠肛肠外科,上海200120

出　　处：《中华胃肠外科杂志》2022年第7期636-644,共9页Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

基　　金：浦东新区卫生健康委员会领先人才培养计划(PWR12021-04)。

摘　　要：外科手术是根治胃癌的主要方法。随着手术技术的不断提高,根治性切除及淋巴结清扫范围已经形成共识和指南,人们的注意力逐渐转移到患者的术后生活质量上。胃切除术后综合征是由于胃切除术后,因并发症而表现出的一系列症状和体征,影响胃癌术后患者的生活质量。胃切除术式及吻合方法与胃切除术后综合征密切相关,选用合适的手术方式对患者术后生活质量水平至关重要。因此,本文对胃切除术式对胃癌患者术后生活质量的影响及其评估方法进行综述。Surgery is the main curative treatment for gastric cancer.As surgical techniques continue to improve,the scope of radical resection and lymph node dissection has formed consensus and guidelines,so people's attention has gradually shifted to the quality of life(QOL)of patients after surgery.Postgastrectomy syndrome is a series of symptoms and signs caused by complications after gastrectomy,which can affect the quality of life of patients with gastric cancer after surgery.Gastrectomy and anastomosis are closely related to postgastrectomy syndrome.The selection of appropriate surgical methods is very important to the quality of life of patients after surgery.This article reviews the effects of gastrectomy procedures on postoperative quality of life of patients with gastric cancer and its evaluation methods.

关 键 词：胃肿瘤 胃切除术后综合征 生活质量 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]