制造业OFDI企业高质量发展的CRITIC-TOPSIS综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of CRITIC-TOPSIS for the High QualityDevelopment of OFDI Enterprises in Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：杨小花 马凡正 YANG Xiao-hua;MA Fan-zheng

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430068 [2]中南财经政法大学博士后流动站,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《生产力研究》2022年第8期24-28,F0003,共6页Productivity Research

基　　金：教育部人文青年基金项目“高质量发展战略下中国制造业OFDI逆向自主技术创新的传导机理研究”(20YJC790166);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学项目“贸易战背景下中国OFDI对制造业技术进步的影响”(19G102);湖北工业大学博士科研启动基金项目“基于逆向自主技术创新视角的中国制造业高质量发展研究”(BSQD2020079);湖北省科技厅软科学项目“湖北省高新技术制造业企业高质量发展驱动评价及提升对策”(2022EDA078)。

摘　　要：基于五大发展理念,重构制造业企业高质量发展的评价指标,采集1219家上市制造业OFDI企业数据,运用CRITIC-TOPSIS评价模型,分析我国上市制造业OFDI企业发展质量,结果发现:(1)我国制造业OFDI企业发展质量总体较好,但发展水平差距较大,行业总体发展有待加强。(2)在经济发展上,上市制造业OFDI企业结构合理,经济效益仍有很大发展空间;创新发展和绿色发展上,各企业间差异明显,社会效益发展普遍落后,企业社会责任感薄弱。(3)制造业OFDI企业对外投资收益低迷,部分海外业务存在负面影响。Based on the five development concepts,we reconstructed the evaluation indicators for the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises,collected data of 1,219 listed OFDI enterprises in the manufacturing industry,and analyzed the development quality of OFDI enterprises in the listed manufacturing industry by using CRITIC-TOPSIS evaluation model.The results showed tha:(1)The development quality of Chinese manufacturing OFDI enterprises is generally good,but the gap in development level is relatively large,and the overall development of the industry needs to be strengthened.(2)In terms of economic development,OFDI enterprises in the listed manufacturing industry have a reasonable structure,and there is still a lot of room for development of economic benefits;In terms of innovative development and green development,there are obvious differences among enterprises,the development of social benefits is generally backward,and corporate social responsibility is weak.(3)OFDI enterprises in the manufacturing industry have low returns from overseas investment,and some overseas businesses have negative effects.

关 键 词：制造业 OFDI企业 高质量发展 CRITIC-TOPSIS综合评价 

分 类 号：F272.7[经济管理—企业管理]