敦煌出土藏汉雇用契约文书比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Tibetan and Han's Employment Contract Documents Unearthed in Dunhuang

作　　者：贡保扎西 Gonbo Tashi(Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学文学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期9-15,共7页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“藏族传统文化及其社会价值研究”阶段性成果,项目号:20FMZB006。

摘　　要：契约是社会经济发展的必然产物,也最能反映社会经济的实际状况和发展水平。敦煌西域出土的古藏文文献中有着丰富的契约文书,根据学界的收集整理和分析研究,其中也包括数十篇雇用契约。这些雇用契约反映了当时的社会经济活动状况,以及社会经济活动中发生的劳务输出和交换关系等。文章以敦煌出土的一份比较完整的古藏文雇用契约为例,在考证和释读这份契约文书内容的同时,分析和研究其行文格式和习惯用语等,并对照同时期的汉文契约文书,分析和研究汉藏契约文书相互借鉴、相互影响的实际状况,进而揭示汉藏文化交往、交流、交融的历史脉络。Contractsarelogical products of social and economic development,and they can best reflect the actual sit⁃uation andlevel of the social and economic development of a particular time.Based on the collation and analysis done by scholars on the ancient Tibetan documents unearthed in Dunhuang,it is found there are many contracts in the documents,among which about a dozen are employment contracts.The contracts reflect the social and eco⁃nomic activities at that time,as well as the labor export and exchange relations in the activities.After having studied and interpreted the content of a relatively complete employment contract,and analyzed and studied its writing format and the idioms in it,acomparisonhas done between the employment contractwith the Chinese con⁃tracts of the same period aiming to reveal the historical context of Han and Tibetan cultural contact,exchange and blending by studying the mutual reference and mutual influence between Han Chinese and Tibetan contract documents.

关 键 词：敦煌 古藏文 雇佣契约 古汉文 格式用语 比较研究 

分 类 号：G256.4[文化科学—图书馆学]