全球变暖与太平洋岛国的灾害治理  

Global warming and disaster management in the Pacific islands

作　　者：保罗·达西 黄晓波(译) 李东红(译) 李星皓(译) Paul D’Arcy

机构地区：[1]澳大利亚国立大学亚太学院文化、历史与语言系 [2]不详

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2022年第2期108-113,9,15,共8页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：太平洋岛国非常容易遭受自然灾害和全球变暖的负面影响。例如,台风来临时,岛国的陆地面积急剧缩减,许多环礁甚至会被海水淹没,有时一次超级台风就可能摧毁整个国家。本文回顾了历史上太平洋岛屿社群应对自然灾害的策略,如作物多样化、在故乡复原之前临时迁移到受损较少的岛屿等。此外还关注了近年来气候变化造成的威胁及其对太平洋岛屿和环太平洋地区的影响。The Pacific islands are vulnerable to natural disasters and global warming. For instance, the land area would shrink rapidly and many reefs be drown when a typhoon comes. Sometimes, a super typhoon would destroy a whole country.In the article, I recall the communities’ strategies on the Pacific island in response to natural disasters in history, such as diversified crops and temporary migration to the less hit islands while waiting for resilience of the home island. In addition, I also pay attention to the threat from the climate change in recent years and its influences on the Pacific islands and the Pacific Rim.

关 键 词：太平洋岛国 全球变暖 太平洋岛屿 环太平洋地区 灾害治理 自然灾害 气候变化 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]