去殖民环境主义概述:从生物文化视角挑战殖民自然观  

Sketch of a decolonial environmentalism: challenging the colonial conception of Nature through the biocultural perspective

作　　者：洛莉·加列戈斯 朱丹琼(译) Lori Gallegos

机构地区：[1]美国石溪大学(纽约州立大学石溪分校) [2]西安电子科技大学 [3]不详

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2022年第2期119-130,9,16,共14页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：本文批评了去殖民理论对自然与环境问题的忽视。通过对殖民所运用的自然观进行去殖民化分析,笔者设法对此问题进行补救。笔者认为,迄今为止遏制人为造成的环境破坏的努力,其徒劳无功的原因之一在于:环境行动主义的两种流行路径,即应对全球变暖的路径和谋求可持续性的路径,并不一定对我们目前形成自然观的方式构成挑战,也无法产生强有力的伦理观。笔者吸取环境哲学家里卡多·罗兹的生物文化观,为形成一种去殖民自然观的另类路径指出一条可能的通路。生物文化观强调人类生活方式与非人类生命多样性之间的动态关系。In this article, I am critical of decolonial theory’s negligence of the issues of nature and the environment. I work to remedy this problem by providing a decolonial analysis of the operative colonial conception nature. I argue that one of the reasons that efforts to curb human-caused environmental devastation have been ineffective is that the two popular approaches to environmentalist activism-the global warming and sustainability approaches-do not necessarily pose a challenge to the way in which we currently conceptualize nature, nor do they entail a robust ethical view. Then, I propose one potential avenue for developing an alternative, decolonial approach to nature,drawing from environmental philosopher Ricardo Rozzi’s notion of the biocultural perspective, which emphasizes the dynamic relationship between human ways of life and the diversity of non-human life.

关 键 词：人类生活方式 行动主义 环境主义 文化视角 全球变暖 里卡多 自然观 可持续性 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]