随缘慎独养生主--方以智《药地炮庄·养生主》浅析  

Accept What Comes According to Circumstances and Be Careful of Oneself When Alone-The Key of Health Preservation——An Analysis of Fang Yizhi’s Yaodipaozhuang-The Key of Health Preservation

作　　者：韩焕忠[1] HAN Huan-zhong(Institute of Religious Studies,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学宗教研究所,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期39-44,共6页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:“一带一路”佛教交流史(项目编号:19ZDA239).

摘　　要：在方以智看来,《养生主》的宗旨就是随缘慎独.他以“督”为“喜怒哀乐之未发”之“中”,以庖丁解牛为“发而皆中节”之“和”,赞赏独脚的右师安于所遇,主张在生死面前安时而处顺.他认为庄子是一位已经体悟大道并能用以养生的人.In Fang Yizhi’s opinion,the purpose of The Key of Health Preservation is to take care to protect inner purity by any chance.He takes the state in which the joys and sorrows have not yet taken place as the inner urge.He sees the butcher’s skill in butchering a cow as a beautiful harmony.He admired one-legged Youshi for taking things as they came.He advocated peace and harmony in the face of life and death.

关 键 词：方以智 庄子 《养生主》 随缘 慎独 

分 类 号：B95[哲学宗教—宗教学]