青少年个人健康责任意识与健康危险行为的相关性研究  

Correlation Analysis Between Personal Health Responsibility and Health Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents

作　　者：冉娜 李宇阳[1] Ran Na;Li Yuyang(Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310000,China;Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学,杭州310000 [2]重庆医科大学,重庆400016

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2022年第4期340-344,共5页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：2019年杭州师范大学校级教改课题(2019117);2020年杭州师范大学星光项目。

摘　　要：目的探究青少年个人健康责任意识与健康危险行为的现状及关系,为预防和减少健康危险行为提供实证参考。方法采用分层抽样法抽取余杭区、江干区、桐庐县3个地区的500名青少年展开调查。运用χ^(2)检验、t检验、Spearman相关性分析和多因素logistic回归,分析个人健康责任意识与健康危险行为的现状与相关性。结果存在至少1种健康危险行为的青少年占77.4%,存在1种以上的青少年占44.19%。青少年的个人健康责任意识总体处于中等偏高水平,小部分的个人健康责任意识弱(5.2%)。个人健康责任意识及各维度与发生健康危险行为类型数呈负相关,行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、行为意向、个人健康责任意识与健康危险行为的相关系数分别为-0.214、-0.243、-0.295、-0.158、-0.296。男生的网络成瘾、吸烟、酗酒行为发生率高,而女生更缺乏运动。个人健康责任意识与网络成瘾、吸烟、酗酒、缺乏运动和不良饮食行为均呈负相关。结论青少年个人健康责任意识和健康危险行为有一定相关性,建议以个人健康责任意识为出发点,预防和减少健康危险行为。Objective To explore the status quo and relationship between personal health responsibility and health risk behavior of adolescents in Hangzhou,and to provide the empirical reference for prevention and reduction of health risk behavior.Methods Stratified sampling was used to select 500 teenagers from Yuhang District,Jianggan District and Tonglu County.Chi square test,t-test,Spearman correlation analysis and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the status quo and correlation between personal health responsibility and health risk behavior.Results The proportion of adolescents had at least one health risk behavior was 77.4%,and 44.19%of adolescents had more than one health risk behavior.Adolescents’sense of personal health responsibility was generally at a medium high level,and a small number of adolescents’sense of personal health responsibility was weak(5.2%).The correlation coefficients of behavioral attitude,subjective norm,perceived behavioral control,behavioral intention,personal health responsibility consciousness and health risk behavior were-0.214,-0.243,-0.295,-0.158,-0.296,respectively.The incidence of Internet addiction,smoking and alcohol abuse in male students was higher,while the lack of exercise in female students was more.Personal health responsibility was negatively correlated with Internet addiction,smoking and alcohol abuse,lack of exercise and bad eating behavior.Conclusion There is a certain correlation between adolescent personal health responsibility consciousness and health risk behavior.It is suggested to take personal health responsibility consciousness as the starting point to prevent and reduce health risk behavior.

关 键 词：青少年 个人健康责任意识 健康危险行为 相关性 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]