肌少症在胃癌患者中的研究进展  

Advances in the study of sarcopenia among patients with gastric cancer

作　　者：高彩艳 张树泽 曹宏泰[2] 杨含腾[2] 毛杰[1,2] Gao Caiyan;Zhang Shuze;Cao Hongtai;Yang Hanteng;Mao Jie(Deparment of Nutrition,Lanzhou University Second Hospital,Lanzhou 730030,China;Deparment of General Surgery,Lanzhou University Second Hospital,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第二医院营养科,730030 [2]兰州大学第二医院普通外科,730030

出　　处：《中华普通外科学文献（电子版）》2022年第4期302-307,共6页Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(20JR10RA744)。

摘　　要：肌肉减少症(肌少症)是一种进行性、广泛性骨骼肌含量减少和功能减退的综合征,在消化道肿瘤患者尤其是胃癌患者中高发,它不但会导致机体功能障碍,还会增加骨折、跌倒、并发症的发生甚至死亡风险。肌少症与胃癌治疗效果以及远期生存密切相关,是胃癌患者预后不良的独立危险因素。对于可手术切除的胃癌患者,及时给予营养支持和运动干预可阻止肌少症的进展,增加肌肉力量,从而改善患者预后及生存质量。Sarcopenia is a syndrome with progressive and extensive decrease of skeletal muscle mass and function,which has high morbidity in patients with gastrointestinal tumors,especially for gastric cancer.Sarcopenia will not only lead to body dysfunction,but also increase the risks of fracture,fall,complications,and even death.Sarcopenia is closely related to the treatment and prognosis of patients with gastric cancer,and is an independent risk factor for predicting poor prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.Timely nutritional support and exercise intervention can improve health outcomes for gastric cancer survivors through building muscle strength and attenuating sarcopenia.

关 键 词：肌肉减少症 胃肿瘤 预后 营养支持 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤] R685[医药卫生—临床医学]