明清俗语辞书文字分析补证  

Supplement to the Analysis of the Usage of Chinese Characters in the Slang Dictionaries of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：李登桥 Li Dengqiao(School of Literature and Journalism,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第8期31-37,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“《恒言录》等七种清代俗语辞书及其所收俗语词研究”(20YJC740058)。

摘　　要：在明清俗语辞书中,含有很多语言文字考释成分,内容涉猎广泛。其中,关于文字的分析非常全面,主要涉及到形误字、正俗字、通假字、古今字、异体字、文字省形等六个方面。在文字分析的过程中,各辞书编者充分吸收了字书、辞书和典籍注解文字等相关成果,注重形义互证,并依据文字在文献中的具体用例,排比归纳,梳理流传过程中所产生的文字问题。这些分析、归纳为考察俗语用字流变提供了可靠的线索,也为正确解释词义扫清了障碍。There are many textual research elements in the slang dictionaries of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and the content covers a wide range.Among them,the analysis of characters is very comprehensive,mainly involves six aspects,such as wrong characters,proper and vulgar characters,borrowed graphs,ancient and modern graphs,variant characters,and signific symbol abbreviation.In the process of Chinese character analysis,lexicographers fully absorbed the previous achievements such as the annotation content of dictionaries and classics,paid attention to the mutual evidence of font shape and word meaning,and compared,summarized and combed the use problems of Chinese characters in the process of circulation according to the specific use cases of Chinese characters in the literature.These analyses provide reliable clues for investigating the evolution of colloquial words,and also clear the obstacles for the correct interpretation of word meaning.

关 键 词：俗语辞书 明清时期 字用 疏证 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语] K248[历史地理—历史学]