吞咽功能训练操联合冥想在急性脑梗死后吞咽障碍患者中效果  

Effect of swallowing exercise combined with meditation in patients with dysphagia after acute cerebral infarction

作　　者：谢肖艳 Xie Xiaoyan(Huaxian Central Hospital,Henan Huaxian 456400,China)

机构地区：[1]滑县中心医院,河南滑县456400

出　　处：《辽宁医学杂志》2022年第4期118-120,共3页Medical Journal of Liaoning

摘　　要：目的 探究吞咽功能训练操联合冥想在急性脑梗死后吞咽障碍患者中效果。方法 选取滑县中心医院收治的急性脑梗死并发吞咽障碍患者75例进行研究,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=37例,常规护理基础上实施冥想放松训练)和观察组(n=38例,对照组基础上联合吞咽功能训练操治疗)。对比两组患者干预后吞咽功能、生活质量改善情况及治疗依从性。结果 观察组患者吞咽功能改善总有效率(92.11%)高于对照组(72.97%,P<0.05);干预前两组生活质量评分对比无统计学差异(P>0.05),干预2个月后,两组生活质量评分均有提高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 急性脑梗死合并吞咽障碍患者采用冥想联合吞咽功能训练操治疗,对患者吞咽功能障碍有显著改善,同时增强治疗依从性,提高患者生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of swallowing exercises combined with meditation in patients with dysphagia after acute cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 75 patients with acute cerebral infarction complicated with dysphagia admitted to the Huaxian Central Hospital were selected for the study.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group(n=37 cases,meditation relaxation training based on routine nursing)and observation Group(n=38 cases,combined with swallowing training exercises on the basis of the control group).The improvement of swallowing function,quality of life and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups of patients after intervention.Results The total effective rate of improving swallowing function in the observation group(92.11%)was higher than that in the control group(72.97%,P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05).There were 2 interventions Months later,the quality of life scores of both groups were improved(P<0.05),and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05);The scores of all dimensions of treatment compliance in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Meditation combined with swallowing function training exercises for patients with acute cerebral infarction combined with swallowing dysfunction can significantly improve the swallowing dysfunction,enhance treatment compliance,and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：吞咽功能训练操 冥想 急性脑梗死 吞咽障碍 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]