基于SEM对主观社会地位影响因素的研究——家庭经济资本的中介作用  

Research on influencing factors of subjective social status based on structural equation model——Mediation effect of family economic capital

作　　者：周梦玲 叶耀军[1] ZHOU Mengling;YE Yaojun(School of Sciences,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院理学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江科技学院学报》2022年第4期317-327,共11页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY17A010009);国家自然科学基金项目(61273016)。

摘　　要：为了对居民主观社会地位的影响因素进行剖析与评价,基于中国综合社会调查项目组发布的最新数据,选取16个观测变量,从认知能力、社会资本、家庭经济资本三个层面,构建个人主观社会地位指标评价体系的结构方程模型,并对家庭经济资本在模型中起到的中介作用进行深入探讨。研究结果表明:主观社会地位评价模型的各项适配度指标表现较好,模型的回归结果准确可靠;认知能力对主观社会地位评价的直接影响不显著,但是通过家庭经济资本的完全中介作用,认知能力对主观社会地位有正向影响;家庭经济资本在社会资本对主观社会地位的影响中起到部分中介的作用,对主观社会地位评价有显著的促进作用;家庭经济资本、认知能力、社会资本对主观社会地位的总效应分别为0.611、0.454、0.247。由此可见,与个人和社会因素相比,家庭背景对个人主观地位评价起着决定性的作用。本研究对个体加强自我认知、提升社会地位提供了积极的指导作用,有助于增强社会居民整体幸福感。In order to analyze and evaluate the influencing factors of residents’subjective social status,based on the latest data released by the China Comprehensive Social Survey Project Team,16 observed variables were selected to construct a structural equation model of personal subjective social status index evaluation system from three dimensions of cognitive ability,social capital and family economic capital,conducting in-depth discussion into the mediation effect of family economic capital in the model.The research results show that each fit index of the subjective social status evaluation model fares well,with the regression results of the model accurate and reliable.The direct effect of cognitive ability on subjective social status evaluation is not significant,but through the complete mediation effect of family economic capital,cognitive ability has a positive impact on subjective social status.Family economic capital plays a partial mediation role in the influence of social capital on subjective social status,and has a significant role in promoting the evaluation of subjective social status.The total effects of family economic capital,cognitive ability,and social capital on subjective social status are 0.611,0.454,and 0.247,respectively,which concludes that,compared with personal and social factors,family background plays a decisive role in the evaluation of personal subjective status.This study provides positive guidance for individuals to strengthen their self-cognition and improve their social status,and helps to enhance the overall well-being of social residents.

关 键 词：主观社会地位 家庭经济资本 认知能力 社会资本 结构方程模型 中介效应 

分 类 号：F222.1[经济管理—国民经济]