人工智能在皮肤科中的应用  

Application Progress of Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology

作　　者：李昂 崔勇[2] LI Ang;CUI Yong(Graduate School,Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Dermatology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院研究生院,北京100730 [2]国家卫生健康委员会中日友好医院皮肤病与性病科,北京100029

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2022年第8期872-876,共5页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

基　　金：北京市科技计划(Z191100007719001);北京联影智能影像技术研究院基金(CRIBJQY202106)。

摘　　要：人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)属于计算机科学的一个分支,是研究和开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法和应用系统的一门技术。AI在图像分类领域取得较大进展,科学家们开发出众多能够识别皮肤病变的算法,并对其准确性进行了相应的研究。本文就AI在皮肤病诊断、分类、计量评估等方面的应用进行综述,并探讨了AI的局限性和伦理学问题。未来,在AI和医疗深入融合的时代,医疗工作者将利用和协同AI一起更好地为人类健康保驾护航。Artificial intelligence(AI)is a branch of computer science.It is a technology of researching and developing theories,methods and applications simulating,extending and expanding human intelligence.Great progress has been made in the field of AI image classification,and scientists have developed many algorithms identifying skin lesions and conducted corresponding studies on their accuracy.We reviewed the applications of AI in skin disease diagnosis,classification,and evaluation,while discussed the limitations and ethical issues of AI.In the future,medical workers shall utilize and collaborate with AI to guard better human health in the era of deep integration of AI and medical care.

关 键 词：人工智能 卷积神经网络 皮肤疾病 皮肤肿瘤 

分 类 号：R751[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]