水下潜器全球研发前沿识别与国家研发布局  

Global Frontiers and National R&D Layout of Underwater Vehicles

作　　者：王云飞 王志玲 宋伟 初志勇 薛钊 Wang Yunfei;Wang Zhiling;SONG Wei;Chu Zhiyong;Xeu Zhao(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Qingdao,Qingdao 266000 China;Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao,266000,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市科学技术信息研究院,山东青岛266000 [2]青岛国家海洋科学与技术试点实验室,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第14期14-23,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“2030世界深海科技创新能力格局研究”(2018YFC0308402);蓝色智库项目“海洋科学全球创新格局和创新资源分布研究”(BTT-B201711)。

摘　　要：为把握全球水下潜器领域的研发前沿、国家布局及其未来研发方向,基于水下潜器领域SCI论文和发明专利数据,采用引文网络和专利地图方法,通过定义引文网络中的高被引论文、高频词、高被引新词以及专利地图中的重要专利、高频概念词等指标,综合专家意见,对水下潜器领域基础研究前沿和技术开发前沿进行识别;同时,基于引文网络中的论文总被引次数和重要专利总被引次数,对比分析主要国家在水下潜器领域的研发布局。结果显示:全球水下潜器领域研发处于活跃状态,其中无人自治式潜水器(AUV)方向一直保持较高的热度,相关研究起步早且发文体量大、增速最快;无人潜器应用研究方面的文献被引用量高、参与单位多、发表期刊水平高;AUV布放回收、通用技术、载荷以及无人遥控潜水器在油气业的应用等方向影响力最大;中国相关研发活跃、产出丰富,但缺乏相关技术的理论研究,产品市场竞争力较弱。In order to study global frontiers, national R&D layout and future research directions of underwater vehicles,based on SCI papers and patents, using data citation networks and patent maps, and combing with expert opinions, the frontiers of basic research and technology development for underwater vehicles are recognized by defining indicators such as highly cited papers, highly frequency keywords, highly cited new keywords, important patents and highly frequency concepts in the clusters. At the meantime, the total number of citations of papers and patent citations are used separately to compare the research and development influence among different countries. The research results show that R&D studies of underwater vehicles are very active, studies on autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)have always maintained a high research interest with early start studies, large number of papers, highest rate of annual published papers;application studies on underwater vehicles have a high number of citations, a large number of participating universities and institutions, and always published in high level journals;AUV deployment and recovery,general technology, payload, and the application of remotely operated vehicles in the oil and gas industry have the greatest influence in technology development of underwater vehicles;China has taken an active part in underwater vehicle studies and has abundant output, but it is still behind the leading countries in related theoretical researches and product market competitiveness.

关 键 词：水下潜器 引文网络 专利分析 专利地图 研发前沿 

分 类 号：G250.252[文化科学—图书馆学] F204[经济管理—国民经济] G301