智能多功能全天候百叶节能窗的被动式通风原理  

Passive Ventilation Principle of Intelligent Multi-functional All-weather Louver Energy-saving Window

作　　者：王朝红 王明琦 张宏[1] 王万江[2] WANG Chao-hong;WANG Ming-qi;ZHANG Hong;WANG Wan-jiang(School of Architecture Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;School of Architectural Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096 [2]新疆大学建筑工程学院,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2022年第7期1-9,共9页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778119)。

摘　　要：为了能有效减少夏季热辐射,并保证冬季的保温需求,寻求开发一个基于被动式通风原理的智能多功能全天候百叶节能窗。从4个角度出发:智能多功能节能窗的设计、多功能智能窗的运行原理、节能窗的运行气流效果、验证节能窗的合理性。设计出节能窗的各个组成部分,包括电器控制效果和构造及机械结构。设计出电器对机械结构的控制效果,满足整个窗户的运行。预想出节能窗利用太阳光热能在实时操作系统下的通风系统。通过理论计算和CFD软件模拟实验来验证节能窗的合理性。通过研发设计被动式通风原理的智能多功能全天候百叶节能窗,运用太阳能来实现窗户被动式节能,提高建筑室内环境质量,降低能耗使用,优化室内温度和室内新风换气,实现零能耗建筑的窗户运用。In order to effectively reduce the heat radiation in summer and ensure the insulation demand in winter, this study seeks to develop an intelligent multi-functional all-weather louver energy-saving window based on passive ventilation principle. Four perspectives are focused, including design of intelligent multi-functional energy-saving window, operation principle of multi-functional intelligent window, operation airflow effect of energy-saving window, verification of rationality of energy-saving window. The components of the energy saving window are designed, including electrical control effect, structure and mechanical structure. The control effect of electrical appliances on mechanical structure is designed to meet the operation of the whole window. The ventilation system of energy-saving window is predicted using solar thermal energy in real-time operating system. The rationality of the energy-saving window is verified by theoretical calculation and CFD software simulation experiment. Through the development and design of intelligent multi-functional all-weather louver energy-saving windows based on the principle of passive ventilation, solar energy is used to realize the passive energy saving of windows, so as to improve the indoor environmental quality of buildings, reduce the use of energy consumption, optimize the indoor temperature and indoor fresh air ventilation, and realize the window application of zero energy consumption buildings.

关 键 词：节能窗 百叶 低碳 通风系统 被动式技术 实时操作系统 发明 

分 类 号：TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]