成人心肺复苏最佳胸部按压点研究进展  

Advances in the study of optimum chest compression point for adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation

作　　者：钟红 陈碧华 梁婧 黄婷婷 王建红 周满红 Zhong Hong;Chen Bihua;Liang Jing;Huang Tingting;Wang Jianhong;Zhou Manhong(Department of Emergency,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College,Zunyi 563003,Guizhou,China;Department of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400000,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学附属医院急诊科,贵州遵义563003 [2]陆军军医大学生物医学工程与影像学系,重庆400000

出　　处：《中华危重病急救医学》2022年第6期670-672,共3页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81701300);贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目(黔教合YJSCXJH(2018)092)。

摘　　要：胸外按压是心肺复苏(CPR)的关键组成部分,成人CPR胸部最佳按压点的确定是高质量胸外按压不可或缺的关键因素。目前对于成人CPR的最佳按压点尚存在争议,仍需进一步的研究和探讨。本文从胸外按压点的发展历程及血流动力学机制方面对成人CPR的最佳按压点研究进展进行综述,旨在为研究确定最佳按压点提供理论参考,从而提高CPR中胸外按压的质量,改善心搏骤停(CA)患者的临床结局。Chest compressions are a key component of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR).The determination of the optimal compression point(OCP)in adult CPR is an indispensable critical factor for high quality chest compressions(CCs).At present,the OCP for adult CPR is still controversial,which still needs further research and discussion.To provide theoretical reference for determining the OCP,this paper reviews the research progress of the OCP of adult CPR from the development process of compression point and hemodynamic mechanism,so as to improve the quality of CCs and the outcome of cardiac arrest(CA)patients.

关 键 词：心搏骤停 心肺复苏 胸外按压 最佳按压点 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]