榆林窟“阿育王寺释门赐紫僧惠聪住持窟记”重录新识——基于光谱成像技术下的调查研究  

Examination and Re-Transcription of Votive Inscriptions at the Yulin Grottoes about the Monk Hui Cong from Ashoka Temple——Based on Research Using Imaging Spectrometry

作　　者：李国[1] 柴勃隆[1] LI Guo;CHAI Bolong(Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang,Gansu 736200)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院,甘肃敦煌736200

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2022年第3期1-8,共8页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“敦煌石窟历代游人题记调查整理与研究”(18XKG008);国家社科基金艺术学项目“科技和艺术结合——多光谱影像技术在敦煌壁画艺术多角度价值阐释中的应用”(19EA195)。

摘　　要：榆林窟第15、16两窟遗存的西夏国庆五年“阿育王寺释门赐紫僧惠聪”住持修窟汉文发愿文功德题记,是研究西夏在榆林窟重修洞窟的重要考古文献资料。前贤虽有抄录和校记,但遗漏讹误颇多。通过采用非介入或无损多光谱技术在文物保护与科技考古领域应用的调查方法核校后即可辩证;原文所记国庆五年无误,阿育王寺也应该在瓜州境内。In caves 15 and 16 of the Yulin Grottoes, there are remains of several votive inscriptions about the monk Hui Cong, “a Buddhist master in a purple kasaya from Ashoka Temple,” who presided over the renovations of Buddhist caves at this site during the fifth year of the Guoqing era(1073) of the Western Xia dynasty. Scholars have previously recorded and collated the inscriptions, but many omissions and mistakes exist in their early work. This study provides a new collation of the text following a non-invasive, nondestructive examination of the inscriptions using imaging spectroscopy, a method usually used in the fields of cultural relic conservation and archaeology. The results verify that the inscriptions were written in the fifth year of the Guoqing era, and confirm that Ashoka Temple was located in Guazhou.

关 键 词：榆林窟 汉文发愿文 西夏国庆五年 瓜州阿育王寺 惠聪住持窟记 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K878.6[历史地理—历史学]