不同孕次和产次对产妇产后抑郁的影响分析  

Influence of different times of pregnancy and delivery on postpartum depression

作　　者：李帅 甘泉 李彪[1,2] 陈贝 张迪[1,2] 周冬 LI Shuai;GAN Quan;LI Biao;CHEN Bei;ZHANG Di;ZHOU Dong(Wuhan Mental Health Center,Wuhan 430012,Hubei,China;Dept.of Depression,Wuhan Hospital for Psychotherapy,Wuhan 430012,Hubei,China;Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市精神卫生中心,湖北武汉430012 [2]武汉市心理医院抑郁病区,湖北武汉430012 [3]湖北省妇幼保健院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（医学版）》2022年第5期848-850,868,共4页Medical Journal of Wuhan University

基　　金：湖北省卫生健康委员会科研基金项目(编号:WJ2018H0159)。

摘　　要：目的:评估孕次和产次对产妇产后抑郁的影响。方法:对湖北省武汉市妇幼保健院的产妇利用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表自编调查问卷进行问卷调查。结果:有38.4%的产妇已经表现出产后抑郁。孕次和产次均与产后抑郁呈正相关(r=0.078,P<0.01,r=0.082,P<0.01),即孕次和产次越多,产后抑郁程度越重。结论:医疗卫生人员应该重点关注孕次和产次相对较多的产妇,及时发现异常情况并进行干预。Objective: To assess the impact of number of pregnancies and deliveries on maternal postpartum depression. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among parturients in Maternal and Child Hospital of Hubei Province, using a self-developed questionnaire according to Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Results: A total of 38. 4% of parturient already showed postpartum depression.Number of pregnancies and of deliveries were positive correlated to the risk of postpartum depression(r=0. 078, P<0. 01;r=0. 082, P<0. 01). Conclusion: Health care personnel should pay more attention to the parturient with relatively more pregnancies and deliveries, and interventions could be adopted timely if necessary.

关 键 词：孕次 产次 产后抑郁 

分 类 号：R749.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]