组织记忆、外部知识搜寻与新产品创新性  

Organizational memory,external knowledge search and new product creativity

作　　者：杨建君[1] 谷磊 王佳奇 邓程 YANG Jian-jun;GU Lei;WANG Jia-qi;DENG Cheng(School of Management,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《科学学研究》2022年第8期1462-1471,共10页Studies in Science of Science

摘　　要：基于知识基础观,分别研究了陈述性记忆、程序性记忆与新产品创新性之间的关系,以及互补型搜寻和辅助型搜寻的中介作用。利用276家企业调研数据进行实证研究,结果表明:陈述性记忆和程序性记忆均正向影响新产品创新性,也均对互补型搜寻和辅助型搜寻产生正向影响。同时,陈述性记忆对互补型搜寻的正向作用强于辅助型搜寻,程序性记忆对辅助型搜寻的正向作用强于互补型搜寻。进一步地,互补型搜寻在陈述性记忆和新产品创新性间起中介作用,辅助型搜寻在程序性记忆和新产品创新性间起中介作用。With the rapid evolution of technology,complex change of environment and continuous emergence of various market demands,enterprises are encountered with fierce competitive threats.Under this circumstance,enterprises should focus much more on new product creativity,in order to occupy larger market and higher R&D returns.Therefore,improvement of NPC has become a significant topic in practice as well as theoretical studies.What factors can facilitate NPC?Existing research discussed many factors influencing NPC such as consumer participation,team information processing,failure experience,government subsidy,tariff concession and so on.In the era of knowledge-driven economy,knowledge,which is stored in the form of organization memory(OM),has been the key and fundamental resource for firms to survive and grow.Existing research has discussed relationship between knowledge and new product creativity such as technological knowledge,market knowledge and knowledge accumulation.However,few research studies the relationship between OM and NPC.Meanwhile,OM was usually used as a whole variable in empirical studies,neglecting that OM has different dimensions.Besides,we lack of understanding the mechanisms of relations between OM and NPC,based on former research focusing on behaviors of utilizing present knowledge or capabilities as mechanisms through which OM makes effect.To fill up the research gaps mentioned above,this paper uses 276 valid samples obtained by face-to-face interview,e-mail and postal questionnaires to empirically study the relationship between OM and NPC,as well as its mechanism.Specifically,this paper classifies OM into declarative memory(DM)and procedural memory(PM),and separately discusses their impact on NPC.Secondly,we focus on external knowledge search(EKS)as the mechanism of relations between OM and NPC.Further,EKS is classified into complementary search(CS)and supplementary search(SS),and separately studies the mediating role of CS and SS.The results show that:DM and PM both positively affects NPC,and bo

关 键 词：陈述性记忆 程序性记忆 互补型搜寻 辅助型搜寻 新产品创新性 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]