美国政府经济政策范式转换及其影响研究  

Research on the Shift of Economic Policy Paradigm by the United States and its impact on China

作　　者：陈丹 宾建成[2] 高波[3,4] Chen Dan;Bin Jian-cheng;Gao Bo

机构地区：[1]泰国玛哈沙拉堪大学 [2]上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院,上海201620 [3]商务部中国国际电子商务中心,北京100176 [4]英国伦敦布鲁奈尔大学商学院

出　　处：《亚太经济》2022年第4期11-17,共7页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：2021年上海高校市级重点建设课程“国际贸易与投资规则”;国家社科基金项目“全球价值链重构背景下RCEP对中国贸易结构转型升级的影响及对策研究”(21BGJ039)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,美国政府转换经济政策范式,强力干预经济运行。通过回顾美国政府经济政策范式转换的既有研究与新进展,分析美国政府强化“大政府”国家治理模式、宏观政策转向更多服从政府目标、政府干预提高国内供应链产业链的韧性等强化干预经济的主要做法,探究其原因,得出如下结论:美国在地缘政治竞争上更多体现为战略焦虑,重视协助企业进行价值链供应链重组、提高经济竞争力、提振经济治理效能。在此基础上,研究了美国经济政策范式转换对中国经济的影响。Since the outbreak of COVID-19,the United States has changed the paradigm of economic policy and strongly intervened in the operation of the economy.By reviewing the research literature and progresses of the Biden administration’s economic policy paradigm shift,this paper analyzes the Biden administration’s strengthening of the"big government"national governance model,the shift of macro policies to support its government goals,and improvement of the resilience of the domestic supply chain and industrial chain etc.By exploring its reasons,this paper draws the conclusions:the United States is more manifested in strategic anxiety in geopolitical competition,and attaches great importance to assisting enterprises to restructure value chains and supply chains,improve economic competitiveness,and boost economic governance.Finally,the impact of the paradigm shift of US economic policy on Chinese economy is studied.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 拜登政府 三P新政 范式转换 新现实主义 

分 类 号：F13/17[经济管理—世界经济]