五行音乐疗法结合八段锦临床应用探析  

An Analysis of Clinical Application of the Music Therapy According to the Five Elements Combined with Eight-Section Brocade

作　　者：张儒奇 刘磊[1] 孙国强[1] 郑桂芝[1] ZHANG Ru-qi;LIU Lei;SUN Guo-qiang;ZHENG Gui-zhi(Jining Medical University,Jining,Shandong,China,272067)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院,山东济宁272067

出　　处：《河南中医》2022年第10期1510-1514,共5页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：五行音乐疗法结合八段锦能调和气血,使阴平阳秘,精神乃治;一动一静,动静结合,体内体外俱炼;形神兼养,能使形与神俱而尽终其天年;调整人体气机之升降,顺应天地气候之变化;相互协同,和法疗疾。其临床应用虽然五脏均有所涉及,但治疗上仍以精神情志相关疾病为主,其余疾病涉及较少。五行音乐疗法、八段锦与五脏之间的一一对应关系,可能是各自体系内的相对关系。五行音乐为五度相生律,采用的是三分损益法,与现代的七声调十二平均律法有所差异,而八段锦亦分为坐式与立式,因此临床治疗选用哪一种调式曲目或功法,尚缺乏统一的规范与标准。施治前增加五行音乐与八段锦中医文化理论教学,使患者能加强理解,止念虑而身心契合;施治过程中坚持以古人之识见,究古人生律之序与招式基础,同时考虑患者对于曲目调式与动作招式的主观感受,并注重心意调节;愈后练而持之以调理防复。The music therapy according to the five elements combined with eight-section brocade can harmonize qi and blood.If one keeps yin even and yang firm,one's spirit will be sound.Dynamic and static combination makes internal and external parts get training.Harmony between physique and spirit can make a person live to his or her natural lifespan.The human body's ascending and descending of qi movement can be adjusted to adapt to the changes of the heaven and earth's climate.Both can cooperate with each other and cure diseases with harmonizing method.Although its clinical application involves the five viscera,the treatment is still mainly related to mental and emotional diseases,and the other diseases are less involved.The one-to-one correspondence be-tween the music therapy according to the five elements,eight-section brocade and the five viscera may be the relative relationship within their respective systems.The five-element music is a five-tone rhythm generating each other.It uses the three-point deficien-cy and excess method,which is different from the modern seven-tone twelve-average rhythm.Eight-section brocade is also divided into sitting and standing types.Therefore,there are no unified codes and standards for which mode of music or skill to use in clini-cal treatment.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the teaching of TCM culture theory of the five-element music and eight-sec-tion brocade before treatment,so that patients can strengthen their understanding,stop worrying too much and fit their body and mind.In the course of treatment,we should adhere to the ancient people's insight,study the order and movement basis of the ancient people's ideas of rhythms generating each other,consider the subjective feelings of the patients on the tunes and move-ments,and pay attention to the adjustment of the mind.After the recovery,the patients should insist on exercise to prevent recovery.

关 键 词：五行音乐疗法 八段锦 阴阳平衡 动静结合 形神兼养 天人一体 和法疗疾 

分 类 号：R247[医药卫生—中医临床基础]