奎因自然主义认识论探析  

An Analysis of Quine’s Naturalistic Epistemology

作　　者：林康廷 LIN Kang-ting(Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部哲学院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2022年第8期6-10,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：自然主义认识论是奎因对于传统认识论问题给出的解答,也是奎因哲学体系中一个重要的组成部分。奎因认为在处理人类认知问题上,不能期望拥有超越人类现有认知能力之上的一劳永逸的答案。自然主义认识论正是在现代哲学语言转向的大背景下,从语言层面上尝试解决传统认识论问题。从观察句出发到科学理论的建立,奎因把认识问题视为一个人类通过语言不断习得的过程,而人类的知识体系就是一个由语言交织起来的巨大网络。奎因对于认识论问题的解答激发了现代哲人对于传统哲学问题的持续思索。这种思索让人们对于语言、心灵、世界等概念及彼此之间的关系有了更为深刻的认识。Naturalistic epistemology is Quine’s answer to the problems of traditional epistemology,and it is also an important part of Quine’s philosophical system.Quine believes that in dealing with the problem of human cognition,we cannot expect to have a once and for all answer beyond the existing cognitive ability of human beings.Naturalistic epistemology tries to solve the problem of traditional epistemology from the language level under the background of the linguistic turn of modern philosophy.From the observed sentences to the establishment of scientific theory,Quinn regards cognitive problems as a process of human continuous acquisition through language.Human knowledge system is a huge network intertwined by language.Quine’s answer has stimulated modern philosophers to continue thinking about traditional philosophical problems.This kind of thinking makes people have a deeper understanding of the concepts of language,mind,world and the relationship between them.

关 键 词：奎因 自然主义认识论 现代逻辑 语言哲学 观察句 

分 类 号：B712.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]