刑事案件中被害人过错对量刑的影响——基于133份刑事判决书的分析  

On the Impact of the Victim's Fault on Sentencing in Criminal Cases

作　　者：杨莉艳 YANG Li-yan

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2022年第4期53-57,共5页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

基　　金：安徽省教学示范课项目“刑法”(2020SJJXSFK0455);安徽公安职业学院重点科研项目“被害人过错对量刑的影响”(XN2020ZD08)。

摘　　要：在某些情况下,被告人的犯罪行为可能是由被害人的过错引起的。由该过错引发的犯罪能否减轻被告人的刑事责任是实务与理论研究中的一个模糊点。目前,从被告人角度出发,重定罪而轻量刑的诉讼理念导致对被害人过错的理论研究相对较少,且在实践中相关法律规定缺乏,具体量刑标准不一。由此,确定被害人过错的成立条件,厘清被害人过错与量刑之间的关系,既可为刑事政策的制定提供理论依据,也能够为刑事自由裁量权的运行提供监控机制,并从公正量刑角度实现司法的正义价值。In certain circumstances,the defendant's criminal behavior may be caused by the victim's fault.Whether the crime caused by the fault can reduce the criminal responsibility of the defendant is a fuzzy point in practice and theoretical research.At present,from the point of view of the defendant,the litigation concept of emphasizing conviction and neglecting sentencing leads to relatively less theoretical research of the victim's fault,and the lack of relevant legal provisions in practice,and the specific sentencing standards are different.Therefore,determining the establishment conditions of the victim's fault and clarifying the relationship between the victim's fault and sentencing can not only provide the theoretical basis for the formulation of criminal policies,but also provide the monitoring mechanism for the operation of criminal discretion,and realize the justice value of the law from the perspective of fair sentencing.

关 键 词：刑事案件 被害人过错 被告人 量刑 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]