论明清家族型历史小说的转型轨迹与基本特质  

On the Transformation Track and Basic Characteristics of Family Historical Novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：龚舒[1] GONG Shu(Research Institute of Core Socialist Values,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学社会主义核心价值观研究院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期128-135,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目(19ZDB41)。

摘　　要：相较于其他历史演义小说,明清家族型历史小说的演进表现出别具一格的转型轨迹与基本特质:题材选择上,呈现出以家勾史、家国一体、“家国同构”的鲜明特征;价值取向上,既歌颂了忠勇传家、英勇抗敌的将门家族,也反映了抱负与现实矛盾无可消解的个体(家族)命运;人物塑造上,着重刻画了孝义与忠勇观念并重的将门主帅、徘徊于正邪之间的异姓家将和从男性附庸走向战场主角的女将群体;叙事策略上,以历史演义和英雄传奇的叙事手法为主体,有机糅合了神魔小说和人情小说的各种叙事因子。Compared with other historical romance novels,the evolution of the family historical novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties shows a unique transformation track and some basic textual appearances.In terms of subject matter selection,they outline the history of a nation and a country with a description of the fate of an aristocratic family.In terms of value orientation,they not only praise the generals and families who set the loyalty and bravery as their family traits and offer a strong resistance to foreign invaders,but also compose a sad song about the fate of individuals(families)who can not resolve the contradiction between ambition and reality.In terms of characterization,they focus on the general and commander who pay equal attention to filial piety and loyalty,the family generals with different surnames wandering between good and evil,and the female generals who move from male vassal to the protagonist of the battlefield.In terms of narrative strategy,they take historical romance and heroic legend narrative techniques as the main body,blending organically various narrative factors of supernatural novels and human feelings novels.

关 键 词：家族型历史小说 《杨家府演义》 《说岳全传》 转型轨迹 基本特质 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]