论《红楼梦》对李伯元小说创作的影响  

On the Influence of The Dream of the Red Mansion on Li Boyuan's Novel Creation

作　　者：刘久顺 LIU Jiu-shun(School of Humanities,Journalism and Communication,Heze University,Heze 274015,China)

机构地区：[1]菏泽学院人文与新闻传播学院,山东菏泽274015

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期136-142,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：菏泽学院博士基金项目“中外小说对李伯元小说创作的影响”(2017)。

摘　　要：晚清小说家李伯元对《红楼梦》关于封建等级制度罪恶的描写十分熟悉。出于揭露隶卒罪行的需要,他的小说模仿《红楼梦》官场故事,运用对比、悬念、陡转、反讽等方式设置情节;借鉴《红楼梦》以底层姐妹作为反衬人物的方法,突出女性贱民惨遭官吏压迫的悲剧命运;沿用《红楼梦》贾府等级色彩鲜明的环境描写方式,体现官府的显赫地位及其带来的心理压抑。李伯元在借鉴《红楼梦》封建等级制度罪恶描写的基础上不断深化拓展,适应了晚清政治改革的启蒙需要,获得了良好的创作效果。Li Boyuan,the late Qing Dynasty novelist was very familiar with the depiction of the crimes of the feudal hierarchy in The Dream of the Red Mansion.Out of the need to expose the crimes of the subordinates,he imitated the official storyline of The Dream of the Red Mansion,and used contrast,suspense,steep turns and irony to set the plot.It intended to highlight the tragic fate of the tragic crushing of female dalits,drawing on the method of The Dream of the Red Mansion with low-level sisters as a counterpoint.In order to reflect the prominent position of the government and the psychological depression it brought,foreshadowing the decline trend of the hierarchical society,Jia Mansion's hierarchical environmental depiction method in The Dream of the Red Mansion was followed.On the basis of drawing on the evil depiction of the feudal hierarchy in The Dream of the Red Mansion,Li Boyuan continued to deepen and expand,adapted to the enlightenment needs of political reform in the late Qing Dynasty,and obtained a popular creative effect.

关 键 词：李伯元小说 《红楼梦》 封建等级制度 罪恶 影响 

分 类 号：I027[文学—文学理论]