海洋生态产品概念、特征及分类方法研究  

Concept,Characteristics and Classification of Marine Ecological Products

作　　者：王晓莉[1] 刘倡 张健[1] 郑艳 杨璐[1] 路文海[1] WANG Xiao-li;LIU Chang;ZHANG Jian;ZHENG Yan;YANG Lu;LU Wen-hai(National Marine Data and Information Services,Tianjin 300171,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2022年第4期36-40,共5页Wetland Science & Management

摘　　要：海洋生态产品是海洋领域贯彻落实国家生态文明建设“两山理念”的重要物质载体和实践抓手,辨析其概念、特征和分类对加快推进海洋生态产品价值实现具有重要意义。海洋生态产品可视为海洋生态系统为人类提供的、能够提升人类福祉的各种物质类及服务类产品,具有自然、可持续、可再生、环境友好和经济稀缺等重要特征。综合借鉴生态系统服务分类和海洋经济产业分类方法,海洋生态产品可划分为3个一级类,11个二级类,21个三级类和28个四级类,该分类体系可为沿海地区海洋生态产品基础信息普查统计、调查监测和精细化管理等工作提供支撑。Marine ecological products are important materialization and practical reflection of the implement of the concept of"green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains"in marine ecological management.Based on the review of relevant literature at home and abroad,we put forward that the marine ecological products can be regarded as all kinds of material products and services provided by the marine ecosystem that are benefit for human well-being.They have many important characteristics such as natural,sustainable,renewable,environmentally friendly and economically scarce.Combined with the marine ecosystem services classification methods and the marine economic industry,we divided the marine ecological products into 3 first-class categories,11 second-class categories,21 third-class categories and 28 fourth-class categories,and this classification provides support to baseline inventory,survey and monitoring,and accurate management of the marine ecological products in coastal regions.

关 键 词：生态产品 海洋 生态系统服务 分类 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]