父母性教育知识、态度、技能现状分析及家庭性教育促进建议  

Analysis of Parents’Current Knowledge,Attitudes,and Skills Related to Sexuality Education and Suggestions for Promoting Family Sexuality Education

作　　者：李佳洋 李依洋 刘文利 LI Jiayang;LI Yiyang;LIU Wenli

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875 [3]北京师范大学心理学部认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室

出　　处：《中华家教》2022年第4期6-19,共14页The Family Education Of China

基　　金：联合国人口基金和联合国教科文组织“《全面性教育技术指南》研发”(UNFPA/CHN/2019/04);北京师范大学“基础教育阶段性教育指导纲要研发”(2020SKZZ01);北京师范大学“中小学生健康知识、行为及态度测评工具研究”(2019-01-113-BZK01)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：性教育,是贯穿人一生的教育。家庭是性教育最重要的场所之一,父母是孩子的第一任性教育老师。近些年来,关注性教育的父母越来越多,虽然国家一系列法律、大纲等文件中均有涉及促进家庭性教育的规定,但是家庭性教育的开展仍受到一些制约。对家庭性教育现状进行调查与分析的结果显示,父母大多对性教育的内涵了解不足,大部分父母对开展家庭性教育认可度较高,但受多方面因素影响,家庭性教育开展情况并不乐观。为此建议父母:(1)通过多样化的学习途径提高自身的性知识和性教育水平;(2)通过正规渠道获得更多全面性教育的最新资讯,走出对性教育的认识误区;(3)重视开展家庭性教育方式方法的多元化、灵活性。Sexuality education is an education that continues throughout a person's life.Family is one of the most important places for it and parents are the first teachers for their children.In recent years,although more parents have started giving attention to sexuality education,and although there are a series of national regulations and guidelines that deal with the promotion of sexuality education in the family,there are still some constraints on the implementation of sexuality education in the family.The results of the survey and analysis of the current situation of family sexuality education show that most of the parents lack sufficient knowledge about the meaning of sexuality education,and most of their own sexuality education comes from popular science books.Although most of the parents have a high degree of approval for the development of family sexuality education,due to a variety of factors the outlook for the future development of family sexuality education is not so optimistic.Parents are advised to:(1)improve their knowledge of sexuality and sexuality education through diversified learning channels;(2)obtain more comprehensive and up-to-date information on sexuality education through formal channels to dispel misconceptions about sexuality education;and(3)give due attention to the diversity and flexibility of means and methods available for carrying out family sexuality education.

关 键 词：全面性教育 性知识、态度、技能 家庭性教育 父母 

分 类 号：G47[文化科学—教育学]