军校硕士研究生择偶偏好问卷的编制  

Compilation of a questionnaire on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy

作　　者：石定芳 邱浩城 彭帆 王芙蓉[1] Shi Dingfang;Qiu Haocheng;Peng Fan;Wang Furong(School of Basic Military and Political Education,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学军政基础教育学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2022年第4期343-348,共6页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的编制具有良好信度和效度的军校硕士研究生择偶偏好问卷。方法于2020年12月,随机选取某军校全日制硕士研究生为研究对象。采用自编开放式问卷采集学生的择偶偏好,经过筛选与专家咨询,整理条目形成军校硕士研究生择偶偏好初始问卷,并对89名军校硕士研究生进行施测。采用项目分析和探索性因素分析对问卷进行检验,采用Pearson相关分析、Cronbach’sα系数和分半信度以检验问卷信效度。结果形成了由4个因子(内在品质、个人能力、外在条件、生活质量)组成,包含25个条目的军校硕士研究生择偶偏好问卷。该问卷总评分与4个因子评分的相关系数为0.739~0.864,总问卷及各因子Cronbach’sα系数为0.723~0.926,分半信度为0.682~0.899。结论所编制的军校硕士研究生择偶偏好问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可作为采集军校硕士研究生择偶偏好等婚恋心理数据的工具。Objective To form a questionnaire of high reliability and validity on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy.Methods In December 2020,full-time postgraduates of a military academy were randomly selected as research objects,and their mate preferences were investigated via a self-compiled open-ended questionnaire.The item screening and expert consultation were carried out to compile an initial questionnaire on mate preferences of the postgraduates in military academy,and the questionnaire survey was conducted on 89 postgraduates in the military academy.Then the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were performed to test the questionnaire,and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested by calculating Pearson correlation coefficient,Cronbach's α coefficients and split-half coefficient.Results The questionnaire on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy has been formed,which consisting of 4 factors(intrinsic quality,personal ability,external conditions and quality of life)and 25 items was formed.The correlation coefficient between the total score of the questionnaire and the score of each factor ranged from 0.739 to 0.864,Cronbach'sαcoefficient of total score and each factor ranged from 0.723 to 0.926,and the split-half coefficient was between 0.682 and 0.899.Conclusion The compiled questionnaire on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy has good credibility and validity,and can be used as a tool to collect the data of psychological marriage and love on the mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy.

关 键 词：军校硕士 择偶偏好 婚恋心理 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]