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作 者:王志强 Wang Zhiqiang
机构地区:[1]南昌师范学院,江西南昌330032
出 处:《上海地方志》2022年第2期40-46,95,共8页Shanghai Chronicles
基 金:2021年江西省文化艺术科学规划一般项目(YG2021112);南昌师范学院博士科研启动基金项目(NSBSJJ2019012)的阶段性成果。
摘 要:清代嘉道年间的蒋湘南是回族历史上第一位修志者,也是中国方志史上重要的方志学家。纂修方志是蒋湘南一生中的主要事业。在蒋湘南看来,方志具有地理和历史两大属性,前者要求方志重视地图,后者要求方志具有史法史例。在两大属性认知基础上,蒋湘南提出“图经”与“史法”的方志观,给清代的方志学注入新的思想力量,也是继章学诚之后中国方志学的一大发展。蒋湘南以该方志观为指导纂修的方志也成为清代志书中的典范之作。Jiang Xiangnan,who lived in the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods of Qing Dynasty,was the first chronicler in the history of Hui people and an important chronicler in the history of local chronicles in China.Jiang devoted most part of his lifetime to compiling local chronicles.According to Jiang,local chronicles have two attributes:geography and history.The former requires local chronicles to attach importance to maps,while the latter requires historiography and historical cases.Based on the cognition of the two attributes,the local chronicles concept containing " illustrated records" and " historiography" proposed by Jiang Xiangnan injected new ideological power into the local chronicle compilation of the Qing Dynasty,and it was also a great development of Chinese Local Chronicles Study after Zhang Xuecheng.Guided by this concept,the local chronicles compiled by him also become a model in the records of the Qing Dynasty.
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