不同融资模式下绿色供应链决策研究  

Research on Green Supply Chain Decision-making under Different Financing Models

作　　者：张大儒 年鑫玥 叶同 赵莹 ZHANG Daru;NIAN Xinyue;YE Tong;ZHAO Yin(School of Economics&Management,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000;School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110167,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学经济与管理学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110167

出　　处：《物流技术》2022年第8期83-88,共6页Logistics Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于区块链技术的共享经济参与主体决策与协调机制研究”(72101002);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目“低碳政策下考虑消费者行为的供应链动态优化与协调”(KJ2020A0355);安徽省自然科学基金资助项目“多源数据融合的生活垃圾全过程治理绩效评价及纠偏机制研究”(2108085QG301);引进人才科研启动基金项目“基于领投跟投制的股权众筹理性歧视问题研究”(2019YQQ020);引进人才科研启动基金项目“低碳政策下考虑行为因素的供应链动态优化”(2020YQQ019)。

摘　　要：以一个制造商和一个零售商为研究对象,构建当制造商受资金约束时,基于贸易信用贷款和银行贷款两种融资方式的绿色供应链决策模型。首先,通过求解得到了绿色产品的最优零售价格、最优批发价格、最优绿色度、制造商的最优利润和零售商的最优利润。然后,通过算例分析了贷款利率对供应链最优结果的影响,并分析了制造商的最优融资模式。结果表明:贸易信用贷款融资模式下供应链的总利润更高,可以给制造商带来更多的利润,产品的零售商价格更低,绿色度更高;银行贷款融资模式下,零售商的利润更高。Taking a manufacturer and a retailer as the research object, the paper constructed two decision-making models based respectively on trade credit loan and bank loan for a green supply chain with a capital-constrained manufacturer. First, the paper solved the models to obtain the optimal retail price, the best wholesale price, and the best green level of the green products, as well as the best profit of the manufacturer and of the retailer. Then, it analyzed the impact of loan interest rates on the optimal outcome of the supply chain through a numerical example, and the optimal financing model of the manufacturer. The result showed that under the trade credit loan financing model the supply chain had higher total profit, could secure higher profit to the manufacturer and lower product price to the retailer, and achieve higher green level;while under the bank loan financing model, the retailer could have higher profit.

关 键 词：绿色供应链 博弈论 融资模式 供应链金融 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] F832[经济管理—国民经济]