语篇构式的主观性及其转喻理据探究  

Research on the Subjectivity of Discourse Constructions and Its Metonymy Motivation

作　　者：彭兵转[1] 姚梓萌 PENG Bing-zhuan;YAO Zi-meng(School of Foreign Languages,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学外国语学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《黑龙江教师发展学院学报》2022年第9期136-138,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Teacher Development

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目一般项目“语篇构式的主观性和转喻理据探究”(21YYB158)。

摘　　要：语篇构式是语篇中特征—形式—功能的结合体,承载着语篇构建者对事件的情感、态度、认识等“自我”成分,即主观性。语篇构式的主观性源自转喻的认知方式。基于构式语法理论及语言主观性理论,以政治新闻语篇为例,分别探究阐述、指令、承诺和宣告四类语篇构式中蕴含的说写者的主观“自我”成分,并从概念邻近性原则、相对突显原则和心理可及原则三个方面阐释语篇构式主观性的转喻理据,旨在更深入地识解说写者对客观事件的情感、态度、意向等以及转喻思维方式,为语言主观性和语篇分析研究提供参考。Discourse construction is a combination of feature-form-function in discourse, which carries the “SELF” components of the discourse constructor’s emotion, attitude and cognition toward events, that is, linguistic subjectivity. Subjectivity of discourse constructions originates from the important cognitive style of metonymy. Based on the theory of Construction Grammar and linguistic subjectivity, and taking political news discourse as an example, this paper explores the subjective “SELF” components of the writers/speakers contained in four types of discourse constructions, including expository discourse constructions, imperative discourse constructions, commitment discourse constructions and declarative discourse constructions, and explains the metonymy motivation for the subjectivity of discourse constructions from three aspects: the principle of conceptual proximity, the principle of relative prominence and the principle of psychological accessibility. This paper aims to further understand the speakers’ and writers’ emotion, attitude, intention towards objective events and their metonymic way of thinking, and provide references for the study of linguistic subjectivity and discourse analysis.

关 键 词：语篇构式 语言主观性 转喻理据 政治新闻语篇 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]