情境关联论的理论和实践  

Theory of Relevance between Situation and State of Mind:Theory and Practice

作　　者：徐盛桓[1] 王艳滨[2] Xu Shenghuan;Wang Yanbin(Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,475001 [2]陕西师范大学外国语学院,710061

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2022年第4期3-17,71,共16页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：河南省社会科学规划年度项目“新文科背景下含义话语表征研究”(项目编号:2021BYY029);陕西省社会科学基金项目“习近平总书记讲话中熟语的语篇认知研究”(项目编号:2021K019)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：情境关联论是在认知科学的大背景下,通过研究语言运用智能体的“人”同其环境相互作用的原理,探究人如何利用情境关联这一认知手段来获得对词语运用的表达与理解。情境关联论对“情境”的“关联”有自己的定义,即把情境关联定义为“事态+感受”。粗略地说,事态即为“境”,认知主体在此“境”中所生发出的感受为“情”,“境”与“情”是相关联的;“情”自“境”出,“境”以析“情”。Against the broad background of the cognitive sciences,the theory of relevance between situation and state of mind(TRSM)provides a way to approach the study of the expression and understanding of language use based on the principle of mutual interaction between a human being as the cognitive agent and the situation via the cognitive devices of relevance between the situation and the state of mind.TRSM defi nes the relevance between the situation and the state of mind as the“state of aff airs+feelings”,with the state of aff airs being the situation and the feelings being the emotion emerging from the cognitive agent.The situation and the state of mind are always correlated,with the feelings emerging from the state of affairs,and the state of aff airs providing an explanation of the feelings.

关 键 词：情境关联论 事态 感受 表达与理解 认知科学 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]