中国文化研究的历史经验与思路更新  

Historical Experience and Thinking Update of Chinese Cultural Studies

作　　者：杨春时[1] YANG Chungshi

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2022年第4期52-66,共15页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国恩德文化研究”(项目号:21FZXB028)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国文化研究是中华民族自我认识的理性形式。中国文化研究是在中国文化现代化进程中面临西方现代文化的冲击而作出的反应,因此多与思想斗争结合在一起,导致了中国文化研究的意识形态化。为此,应该在中国文化研究的立场、方法和内涵三个方面进行总结和反思,进一步得出中国文化研究的新思路,克服以往研究的缺陷,把中国文化研究推向新的高度。在新的历史条件下,应该改变以往的中国文化研究的社会功利性的导向,回归学术本身,加强中国文化研究的学术性。这也意味着,对中国文化的评价,要基于对中国文化的科学研究,在这个基础上,采取历史的、实事求是的态度,既有所肯定,也有所批判。同时,还要克服各个学科分割的研究方式,注重在整体上研究中国文化。由于中国文化是伦理本位的文化,而且家庭伦理是整个伦理的基础和起点,因此孝道成为中国伦理、文化的源头和初始结构,从中就可以揭示中国文化的深层结构和核心价值。由于家族伦理的恩德性质,恩德就成为整个伦理、文化的深层结构和核心价值,中国文化即为恩德文化。家族伦理就扩展为社会伦理和政治伦理,建立了恩德文化体系。中国文化研究百余年的历史经验启示我们,对中国文化研究必须革新思路,在已有成就的起点上再出发,在全球化、现代化的进程中完成中华民族的自我认知。The study of Chinese culture is a rational form of self-knowledge of the Chinese nation.Chinese cultural research is a response to the impact of Western modern culture in the modernization of Chinese culture.Therefore,it is often combined with ideological struggle,which leads to the ideologicalization of Chinese cultural research.To this end,we need to summarize from and reflect on the standpoint,method and connotation of Chinese cultural studies,further come up with new ideas for Chinese cultural studies,overcome the shortcomings of previous studies,and push Chinese cultural studies to a new height.Under the new historical conditions,we need to change the orientation of social utilitarianism in the previous Chinese cultural studies,focus on the academic itself,and strengthen the academic nature of Chinese cultural studies.This also means that the evaluation of Chinese culture should base on scientific research on Chinese culture.Since Chinese culture is an ethics-based one,with family ethics as the foundation and starting point,filial piety has become the source and initial structure of Chinese ethics and culture,from which the deep structure and core values?of Chinese culture can be revealed.The family ethics was expanded to social and political one,and the cultural system of grace-gratitude was established.

关 键 词：中国文化 西方现代文化 意识形态 学术性 伦理本位 孝道 恩德文化 

分 类 号：G03[文化科学]