扩大高水平对外开放对企业成长性和创新绩效的影响研究  

The Impact of Expanding High-level Opening to the Outside World on Enterprise Growth and Innovation Performance

作　　者：周江华[1] 顾柠 张可欣 ZHOU Jianghua;GU Ning;ZHANG Kexin(Business School,BNU,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期123-132,共10页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“知识异质性对企业破坏性创新影响机制研究”(71772014)。

摘　　要：扩大高水平对外开放对企业创新绩效和成长性具有不同的作用机制。外商投资对企业的成长性具有正向的促进作用,但对企业创新产出具有“双刃剑”影响,即外商投资在一定程度上会促进企业创新,而过度依赖外商投资会削弱企业的自主创新能力,阻碍其高质量发展。企业的知识获取模式显著影响上述关系。一方面,内部研发有助于增强外商投资对企业成长的积极影响,且改善外商投资与企业创新之间的关系;另一方面,技术引进对外商投资与成长性之间的关系起积极作用,但增强了外商投资对创新绩效的负向影响。This paper takes foreign investment as the entry point to study the different mechanisms of expanding high-level opening to the outside world on enterprise innovation performance and growth. It is found that the foreign investment promotes the enterprise growth and helps firms to survive in a competitive market, but it has a “double-edged sword” effect on enterprises’ innovation output.The foreign investment will, to a certain extent, promote enterprise innovation, but over-reliance on foreign investment can weaken enterprises’ ability to innovate on their own and hinder their high-quality development.These relationships are significantly influenced by the knowledge acquisition patterns of enterprises.The internal research and development contributes to the positive impact of foreign investment on the enterprise growth, and improves the relationship between foreign investment and enterprise innovation.Technology introduction contributes positively to the relationship between foreign investment and growth, but enhances the negative impact of foreign investment on innovation performance.

关 键 词：外商投资 内部研发 技术引进 企业成长 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]